词汇是外语学习和交流的基本要素，学习英语离不开词汇，词汇如同建房所用的砖，是最基础的、不可缺少的材料，下面是英语口语灾难词汇，一起来了解下吧:
【英语口语灾难词汇】
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hurricane飓风
They have to rebuild their home after the havoc of the hurricane .
遭受飓风的巨大破坏后，他们不得不重建家园。
tornado/twister龙卷风
When tornado touches the ground , it does a lot of damage .
当飓风到达地面时，它会带来许多灾难。
Rinning towards a raging twister might seem insane to most people -but it's all in a day's work for this photographer .
对于绝大多数人来说，朝着狂怒的龙卷风飞奔过去是疯狂的做法，但对于这个摄影师来说，这种冒险正是他的工作。
earthquake 地震
Earthquake may trigger landslides or similar local surficial movements .
地震会引起滑坡或类似的局部地表运动。
tsunami海啸
We will have the meeting to discuss the money-raising event in behalf of the tsunami victims .
我们将开会讨论为海啸受害者筹款的活动。
drought旱灾
在旱灾期间，所有的湖泊和水井都干涸了。
The lakes and wells all dried up during the drought .
natural hazard 自然灾害
Lightning is another very common , very deadly — and very underappreciated — natural hazard .
闪电是另一个常见的非常要命的、而且很不受重视的自然灾害。
surface faulting地质断裂
The effects from earthquakes are caused by ground shaking , surface faulting , ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis .
地震的影响主要由地动、地质断裂、地面塌陷和极少数情况下出现的震后海啸引起。
ground failure地面塌陷
The effects from earthquakes are caused by ground shaking , surface faulting , ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis .
地震的影响主要由地动、地质断裂、地面塌陷和极少数情况下出现的震后海啸引起。
avalanch雪崩
An avalanch accoured at the austrian alp has left 6 death of the mountain climber from CZ republic .
发生在奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的一场雪崩造成6名来自捷克共和国的登山者死亡。
landslide滑坡/山崩
If landslide or debris flow danger is imminent , quickly move away from the path of the slide .
如果滑坡或泥石流危险迫在眉睫，迅速离开有滑落体的道路。
torrential rain暴雨
The region has been pounded with torrential rain for the past four days.
这一地区在最近四天里连续遭受了暴雨的袭击。
flood洪水
But the flood season still has several weeks to run.
此时距离洪水季结束还有好几个星期。
mudslide/debris flow泥石流
Police say there's no way to know for sure how many people remain buried under a mudslide that struck a Taiwan village over the weekend .
台湾警方称无法确认目前仍掩埋在泥石流中的确切人数，上个周末发生的泥石流吞噬了台湾的一个村庄。
lightning hazard雷电灾害
Through researching on the theories and methods of the risk, risk management and lightning risk management, analyze the main problems of the risk assessment standard, risk assessment parameters, and risk assessment models for lightning hazard in use.
通过对雷电灾害风险、风险管理等理论和方法的研究,分析常用的雷电灾害风险评估标准、评估参数和评估模型。
forest fire/bushfire森林大火
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California .
消防员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
Australia 's deadliest bushfire has killed nearly 100 people , as the inferno engulfed entire towns and destroyed at least 700 homes .
澳大利亚最致命的森林大火已经导致近100人死亡。如地狱般的大火吞噬了整个城镇，并烧毁了至少700所房子。
【关于灾难的英语词汇有哪些】
一地震类
earthquake 地震
shake 震动;摇晃
tremor颤动;震动
temblor [美语] 地震
hit 袭击、打击，使遭受
jolt 使颠簸，摇晃
rock 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯
level 推倒，夷平
flatten 夷为平地
seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级
at a scale of on the Richter calculations 里氏级地震
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
continental drift大陆漂移
二泥石流类
Mudslide 泥石流
rock and mud slides 泥石流
mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区
geological disasters 地质灾害
secondary disaster 次生灾害
barrier lake 堰塞湖
upper reaches 上游河段
the water level of the lake 湖水水位
the lake's water volume 湖水水量
landslide 山体滑坡
rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡
raised riverbed 抬高的河床
mountain torrents 山洪
flood peak 洪峰
landslides 山崩/滑坡
discharge flood waters 分流洪水
flood prevention ability 防洪能力
downstream residences 下流住宅
三 洪水类
torrential downpours/rains 倾盆大雨
a fierce storm 强风暴
rainstorms 暴风雨
torrential rain 暴雨
the fury of a storm 狂风暴雨
the bluster of the wind and rain 狂风暴雨
the violent thunderstorms 强烈的雷暴
the violent storm 暴风
a heavy rainfall 大雨，暴雨
pouring rain 瓢泼大雨
cloudburst (突然的)大暴雨
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
heavy rain 暴雨
downpour 倾盆大雨
drought n. 干旱，旱灾
storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨
floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水
relief 救灾
freshet 河水猛涨/涨水
water levels 水位
to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤
watercourses 河道/水道
the flood level 洪水水位
warning level 警戒水位
flash floods 山洪暴发
water discharge 水流量/排水
water reservoirs 水库
Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部
rescue boats 救生艇
plug the breach 封堵决堤口
inundate crops 淹没农田
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low-lying areas 低洼地区
inflatable boats 充气艇
rubber boats 橡皮艇
fuel barrels 燃料桶
life vests 救生衣
tsunami 海啸
四 其它类
strike 突然发生;打击
damage 损害;损伤
destroy 毁坏，破坏;摧残
shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭
devastate 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废;毁灭
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然灾害
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
tsunami 海啸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾者
international contributions 国际援助
evacuation 撤离
rescue team 救援小组
blackout 断电/停电
Rescue 救援
mass evacuation 大规模疏散
the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部
excavator 开凿机
controlled explosions 受控爆炸
golden window 救援黄金时间
relief vehicles 救援车辆
epidemic prevention 传染病预防
psychological trauma 心理创伤
voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作
bamboo bed 竹床
disinfectant 消毒剂
living subsidy 生活补助
resettlement 重新安置
death toll 死亡人数
disaster areas 受灾地区
evacuate 疏散
stranded residents 受困居民
temporary tents 临时帐篷
settlements 临时居住点
worst hit 最严重受灾地区
emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别
emergency materials 紧急援助物资
collapse 崩溃
abandoned被抛弃的
pandemic，universal流行性的
poultry， bird禽流感
plague 瘟疫
disaster 灾难
bloody，accurst 血腥的
tur turmoil 骚动
pressure 强制
golden Shield 金盾
corpse尸体
volcano 火山
bulence动荡
snowslide snowslip avalanche雪崩
landslide landslip avalanche山崩
cyclone tornado 飓风 暴风 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
quicksand 流沙
infectious disease contagion infection 传染病
acid rain 酸雨
hail hailstone冰雹
levin lightning fire-flag闪电
thunder 打雷
emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露
collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;
infect vt.传染;影响
wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人
spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延
claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔
survive vi.幸存;逃出
【灾难的英语怎么说】
灾难的英文:
disaster
catastrophe
参考例句:
A disaster of cosmic proportions
天大的灾难.
A potentially catastrophic situation.
可能引发严重灾难的形势。
We were all shocked by the disaster.
这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
Nine mocking years with the golden calf and three long years of the scourge!
笑傲九年的物质财富，然后是整整三年的灾难!
But disaster struck during the World Cup in 1998.
然而,1998年世界杯时灾难发生了。
Mixtures of 5-14% methane in air are explosive and have caused many mine disasters.
空气中若混有5～14%的甲烷就有爆炸的危险，已经造成了许多矿井灾难。
If anyone had doubted this proposition, it received full verification in the tribulations of the Dominican Republic
如果有谁怀疑这个说法，那么它都在多米尼加共和国的灾难中已得到了充分的证明。
a presentiment of disaster
对灾难的预感
Causing or involving calamity;disastrous.
灾难的导致或涉及灾难的;灾难性的
Misfortunes tell us what fortune is
经过灾难方知福
【自然灾害的英语词汇】
热浪 heat wave
飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons
冰雹 ice storm
龙卷风 tornado
冰河时代 ice age
森林大火 wildfire
流行病 Epidemic
饥荒 Famine
太阳耀斑 Solar flare
使用频率高的自然灾害相关英文单词
The Artic Circle 北极圈
The Antarctic Circle 南极圈
Glacier 冰河
the equator 赤道
bay/gulf (海或湖泊的)湾
strait/channel 海峡
cape 海角
canal 运河
peninsula 半岛
delta 三角洲
reservoir 水库
dam 水坝;水堤
height 高地;海拔
bush 灌木
sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区
dune/sand hill 沙丘
sizzling 极热的
humid/muggy 潮湿 ......
自然灾害 Natural Disaster :
地震 earthquake
雪崩 avalanche
火山泥流 lahar
泥石流 mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发 supervolcano
洪水 flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom
海啸 Tsunami
暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)
干旱 Drought
雹暴 Hailstorm