climate 气候，水土，气氛，风气
1 weather 天气，气象
2 forecast 预测，预报.预测，预报
3 temperature 温度
4 rain 雨，下雨，降雨.下雨
5 fog 雾
记忆点拨
climate, weather 都有“天气”的意思。
climate意思是气候，指某地的一般天气情况，也指长时间如一季的天气状况。
weather意思是天气，指某地某时寒暖、晴雨、刮风等的变化状况。
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单词延伸
1 weather
changeable 可改变的
humid 潮湿的
dry 干的，枯燥的
freezing 冰冻的，严寒的
2 forecast
calculate 计算，考虑，计划
predict 预知，预言，预报
foresee 预见，预知
estimate 估计，估价 v.估计，估价，评价
3 temperature
degree 度，等级:学位
continuous 连续的，继续的，连绵不断的
stable 稳定的，安定的
4 rain
raincoat 雨衣
umbrella 雨伞
shower 阵雨;淋浴
rainstorm 暴雨
5 fog
thunder 雷
lightning 闪电
snow 下雪 n.雪，积雪
hailstone 冰雹
语境记忆
Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.
明天我们是否去野餐取决于天气好坏。
She is not used to living in a cold climate.
她不习惯寒带生活。
His temper has been changeable this week, so don't annoy him.
这星期他脾气变化无常，所以不要惹他生气。
Foods are easily to be mouldy in humid days.
在这种潮湿的天气，食物很容易变质。
It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point.
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。
The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.
老师预测他有二十名学生能通过考试。
That state has a dry climate in winter.
那个州冬天气候千燥。
He calculated the costs very carefully.
他仔细计算开支。