在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语过去进行时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语过去进行时态练习题:
1. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
分析:答案为A。过去进行时表示报告人当时所看到的情景。
2.-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
-Where was I?
-You ______ you didn't like your father's job.
分析:答案为C。此处指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。表示过去某一特定的时刻在进行的动作用过去进行时态。
3.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
分析:答案为D。过去进行时表示过去将要发生的事。句意是:(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作,准备去冲凉。
[图片0]
4.—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
分析:答案为C。由上文可知,下文的大意是:“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业,(但是我知道)他今天早上在做作业”,所以用过去进行时态。
5. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ______for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited
分析:答案为A。句意是:(你来我家时) 我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,用过去进行时,所以选A。
过去进行时用法:
(1) 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在干什么?
Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看书时睡着了。
He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了。
What were you talking about just now? 你们刚才在谈什么?
He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。
[图片1]
(2) 过去进行时与 always, forever, continually等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:
My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丢钥匙。
The boy was continually asking the same question. 这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。
将来进行时用法:
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如:
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then. 五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
现在进行时用法:
(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:
She is writing a letter upstairs. 她正在楼上写信。
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。如:
How are getting on with your study? 学习进展得怎样?
I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel. 我听说史密斯先生在写一本小说。
(3)与频度副词如always, constantly, continually, forever等连用,表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。如:
John's forever asking silly questions like a stupid. 约翰像个笨伯一样老是问些愚蠢的问题。
You are always throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room. 你老是乱扔东西。看,你房间多乱啊!