时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。下面是小编收集整理的七年级下英语一般过去时态,大家一起来看看吧!
七年级下英语一般过去时态:
1. 疑问词在句中不充当主语或者不修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 + 一般疑问句?例如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做什么了?
When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
Why didn’t you come here? 你们为什么没到这儿来?
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2. 疑问词在句中充当主语或修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 + 行为动词的过去式(或 was/were + 表语) + 其它成分?例如:
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday? 昨天谁打扫我们的教室了?
Who was on duty the day before yesterday? 前天谁值日?
Whose father came to see our teacher just now? 刚才谁的父亲来看我们老师了?
过去进行时和一般过去时对比:
1)过去进行时和一般过去时的基本差别是,过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作。
试比较下面的句子:
She was knitting a sweater for Tom. 她在给汤姆织一件毛衣。
She knitted a sweater for Tom. 她给汤姆织了一件毛衣。
He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作业。
He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他把作业做完了。
I was writing an essay. 我在写一篇论文。(可能还没写完)
I wrote an essay yesterday. 我昨天写了一篇论文。(已写完)
They were building a skyscraper. 他们在建一座摩天大楼。(在修建)
They built a skyscraper. 他们盖了一座摩天大楼。(已盖好)
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2)有些动词本身并不表示动作完成,如 rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, wait, stay, work等,这时用两种时态意思上差别不大:
It snowed all night. 下了一整夜的雪。
It was snowing all night.
She wore a blue coat. 她穿着一件蓝外套。
She was wearing a blue coat.
He felt a bit uneasy. 他感到有点不自在。
He was feeling a bit uneasy.
We stayed in a hotel. 我们住在旅馆里。
We were staying in a hotel.
英语一般过去时态选择题:
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
英语一般过去时态填空题:
(be) on the farm a moment ago.
(be)a shop not long ago.
(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
_____(read )English five minutes ago.
_____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
he____(have) lunch at home?
_____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten