时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语一般将来时态,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语一般将来时态:
going to be done
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
一些旧的楼房将被推倒
---Are these trees going to be cut down?---Yes,they are.
---这些个树将被砍倒吗?---似的,将被砍倒
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to be done
The sports meet is to be held on April 10.
运动会将于四月旬日进行
---Are new textbooks to be published next week?---No, they aren’t.
新教本将鄙人周出书吗?不,不是
be+不定式:
①这种结构或表示计划、安排,或用来征求意见。
例句:
They are to be married in October.他们打算10月结婚。
Am I to take over his work?我是不是要接管他的工作?
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②表示应该怎么做或应该发生什么,表示情态意义,接近should,could,must,ought to,have to等。
例句:
You are not to smoke in the room.你不可以在房间里抽烟。(must)
Suppose he comes here,What am I to tell him?如果他来这里,我该对他说些什么?(should)
We Chinese people are not to be bullied.我们中国人是不容欺辱的。(can)
③表示不可避免将要发生的事,必然要发生的事,后来将发生的事。
例句:
Better days are soon to follow.好日子肯定会很快到来。
This I was only to hear later.这事我后来才知道。
④用于if条件句,表示“如果想,设想”,相当于want to,should等,也可用于带if条件句的复合句的主句中。
例句:
If anyone is to hear you,you must speak up.如果想让大家都听得见,你就必须大声讲。
用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法:
这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。此外,在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , after , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如:
A. I’m free this afternoon .
我今天下午有空。
B. School starts on September 1 .
学校9月1日开学。
一般将来时习题:
1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.
A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop
2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed
7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.
crossing crossed by by
8. If city noises ______ from increasing,people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.
not kept;will have to not kept;have
not keep;will have to not keep;have to
9. The sports meeting ______ .
put off to put off to be put off off
10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
completed been completed completed
答案:1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D