时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的高中英语一般将来时态讲解,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语一般将来时态讲解:
(1)表示未来的动作或存在状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.
我们将在下周一去伦敦。
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(2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作
We shall come and work in this factory every year.
我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
一般将来时表达形式:
(1) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin,
start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:
Go ahead, and I'm coming.
走前面一点吧,我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。
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(2) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:
Don't hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.
不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty.
汽车四点返回。
英语一般将来时态be going to 结构:
going to的肯定句
句型:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
It's going to snow tomorrow.
明天将要下雪。
If I have enough money,I'm going to take a trip abroad.
假如我有足够的钱,我准备出国旅行一次。
I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.
下周二我将20岁了。
As soon as I can,I'm going to change jobs.
一旦有可能,我就准备换一下工作。
going to的否定句
句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
He's not going to be a lawyer.
他不打算当律师。
going to的一般疑问句
句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are.
No,主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night?
明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
going to的特殊疑问句
句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。
一般将来时习题:
( ) 1. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving
( ) 2. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote
( ) 3. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back
( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine
( ) 5. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 6. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
答案:1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D