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  • 总算明白英语过去进行时态

    时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的英语过去进行时态,大家一起来看看吧! 英语过去进行时态: 1.表示同时进行的动作 While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.你写信的时候,我在看书。 While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the tele-phone.我们吃早饭的时候,约翰在打电话。
    [图片0] 2.表示过去将来的动作 过去进行时亦可表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中: She was leaving early the next morning.第二天一早她就要离开此地了。(从过去某时间看) She asked whether he was coming back for lunch.她问他晚饭是否回家来吃。(用于间接引语中) We were coming to see you,but it rained(so we didn't).我们本预备来看你,只是下雨了。 3.表示客气的询问 用过去进行时比用一般过去时更客气,更不肯定。 I was wondering about it.我对那事感到疑惑。 I was wondering how to get there quickly/where to spend the weekend.我想知道怎样才能迅速到达那里/在何处度周末。 过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作: 过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,亦可用于从句。 具体的用法结合句子来理解,先来看例句; as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang. 我正要出门,电话铃响了。(用于从句)
    [图片1] broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。(用于从句) was reading when he called. 他来访时,她正在看书。(用于主句) 过去进行时中when和while区别: 和while 还可作并列连词。when表“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如: The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 和when引导的时间状语从句主句用一般时(一般过去时)从句用进行时(过去进行).while引导的从句要加延续性动词,而when 延续和短暂性动词都可以,所以when有包含while ,while可以用when替换。 3. 另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。 I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业。 过去进行时练习题之选择题: ()1. I______cooked a meal when you_____ me. ,wereringing ,rang ,wereringing ,rang ()2. He said he_____to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. trying try ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked ( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching () you notice your mother go out a moment ago? No,I didn’t. I _______ TV then. A. have watched B. am watching watching ()6. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing ()7. A big party was held in Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were ()8. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing ( ) promised to tell me by himself when I ______. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 答案: . 2. C. 3. B. 4. B. 5. C. 6. C. 7. B. . 9. D. .