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  • 总算懂得英语语法时态练习

    动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的英语语法时态练习,大家一起来看看吧! 英语语法时态练习: 1、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late. 2、They ___________ (have) an English evening next week. 3、I’m very glad___________ (hear) that. 4、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room. 5、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.
    [图片0] 6、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week. 7、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 8、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening 9、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now. 10、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week. 答案:1. comes 2. will have 3. to hear 4. has gone 5. happened 6. visited 7. has made 8. will go 9. is raining 10. writes 现在进行时表示将来与be going to表将来的区别: (1) 现在进行时表示将来,通常表示确定好的安排;而be going to则往往侧重指个人打算。比较: I’m meeting Tom at the station at six. 我6点钟到车站接汤姆。(含有同汤姆约好的意味) I’m going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我打算6点钟到车站接汤姆。(只是个人打算,可能并没有与汤姆约好,去了后汤姆可能会感到意外)
    [图片1] (2) 对于人们无法控制的事情,通常要用be going to结构,而不用现在进行时。如: Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来。 Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了。 (3) 当主要动词为go和come时,最好不用be going to结构,而改用go和come的现在进行时。如: The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。 (4) 若用现在进行时表将来会引起误解(如让人误认为是进行时态),则最好用be going to结构。如: I don’t think that it’s going to rain, but I’ll bring a raincoat just in case. 我想不会下雨,不过为以防万一,我要带件雨衣。(如用it is raining,则会让人误解为正在下雨) 将来完成时主要用法: 1. 表示将来完成 即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如: Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。 “You’ll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ” I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我这个月底能完成工作。 Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年,已发展国家的汽车需求将达到饱和。 Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久就计划并不明智——到明年,许多事情都会发生变化。 2. 表示动词的持续 即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如: We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。 By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我已经为该公司干了24年了。 3. 表示推测 即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如: That will have been Roland. He said he’d be back at 7. 准是罗兰,他说他7点钟回来。 There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。 过去完成时的用法: (1) 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的动作、状态(“已完成”)。句中常用by , before , until , when 等引导的时间状语。如: Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。(指从星期二至昨天未吃东西) I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We hadn’t seen each other since we left Paris. 上周星期天我见到史密斯先生了,自从离开巴黎后我们还一直没见过面。 By the end of the year no decision had been made. 到年底也没有做出任何决定。 He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。 (2)过去完成时的动作还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去(未完成)。如: Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 他睡觉之前,工作了12小时。 The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。 We had scarcely reached the school before it began to rain. 我们刚到学校天就下雨了。