时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态单选题,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态单选题:
1. Little Tom ______ computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing
2. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing
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3. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulations!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
4. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
5. —Have you ever _______ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been t oC. go to, went to D. been to, went to
KEY: 1—5 CDBCD
现在完成时典型考题:
1. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
分析:A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时,同时选项C也是现在完成时,结果滥用时态呼应,将答案误选C。其实,此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们,说话者现在已搬回了上海,所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。
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2. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.
A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met
分析:C。后文我们还不知道邻居的名字,这说明我们还没有见面,故用现在完成时。
3. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
分析:C。表示从过去一直待续到现在的一段时间,要用现在完成时。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
分析:C。与before连用,用现在完成时。再说,此处没有一个过去时间或动作作比较,是不能用过去完成时的。
2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
分析:C。用于供参照的过去时间为was nervous(当时坐飞机很紧紧),与之相比较,hadn’t flown(没有坐过飞机)显然属于“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
现在完成进行时的结构:
现在完成进行时由“have / has been + 现在分词”构成。如:
Sales have been dropping off badly. 销售量一直减少得很厉害。
I have been waiting for an hour and a half. 我一直等了一个半小时了。
We’ll have been living here for two years by next Sunday. 到下星期日,我们在这里就住了整两年了。