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  • 终于认识初中英语时态训练题

    在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态训练题,大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语时态训练题: 1. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 2. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
    [图片0] 3. —Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere. —She ______ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 4. After Steven sent some e-mails, he _____ surfing the Internet. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started 5. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing KEY: 1—5 CBBDA 现在完成时典型考题: 1. My parents ______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 分析:A。根据第二句用的现在完成时态可知,说话者的父母亲现在还健在,因此排除选B和C;再根据第二句句意——他们出生在香港并从未在其他任何地方居住过——可推他们目前还在香港居住,故选 A。 2. — What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 分析:B。根据句中的时间状语since last month可知,句子应用现在完成时,故可排除A和D。arise意为“出现,发生,(烟等)从……升起”;rise意为 “(价格、温度、量等)上升、增加”。故选B。又如:It’s rained steadily since last Saturday. 自从上星期六以来一直下雨。 3. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 分析:B。根据句末的副词since可知,句子应用现在完成时,故可排除选项A和C;再根据his sister和谓语hear of之间的动宾关系,可确定答案为B。句意为:他妹妹1998年离家后再也没有消息。 过去完成时典型考题: 1. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ______ his old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 分析:D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天),而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前,即属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。 2. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ______ in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 分析:D。根据The hotel wasn’t particularly good这一句中的一般过去时可推知stay in many worse hotels要用过去完成时,因为它发生在wasn’t之前。 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别: 1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如: He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。 2. 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如: We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。