英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态语态练习题及答案，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态语态练习题及答案:
【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do
答案:B
【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时
【2011河源】 the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.
begun been on started been on
答案:D
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【2011遵义】 ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.
joined taken part in been in
答案:C
【2011遵义】!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
答案:A
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案:B
一般现在时典型考题:
1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ for Africa.
A. have left B. leave
C. left D. will leave
【分析】B。根据主句使用时态和句意可推知，说话者还没去非洲，故可排除选项A和C;又因为时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，故可排除D。句意为:我父母亲答应在我动身去非洲前会来看我。
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2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made
C. was making D. makes
【分析】D。由于莎士比亚属于历史名人，要描述他当时的情况，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。由于选项中没有一般过去时，所以选一般现在时。句意为:据文学评论所说，莎士比亚通过戏剧中的语言让他的人物角色栩栩如生。句中引用文学评论，因此用一般现在时。又如:According to the Bible, God created man in his image. 据《圣经》所叙，上帝按自己的形象创造了人。
一般过去时典型考题:
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
解析:答案选 B。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。
2. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
解析:答案选 D。因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A也与语境不符。
过去将来时的用法:
1. 表示过去将来:即表示从过去观点看将要发生的情况或动作。如:
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟，太阳即将落山。
In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她结了婚。
2. 表示过去的习惯:即表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。如:
When I worked on a farm, I used to get up at 5 . 我在农场劳动时，总是早上5点钟起床。
Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
在该用法中，有时也可用used to代替would，但是当表示过去的状态或今昔对比时，只能用used to。如:
She used to be a thin girl, but now she’s on the fatty side. 她曾是个苗条女孩，但现在却变得很胖。