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  • 终于认识初中英语的时态选择题

    在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语的时态选择题,大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语的时态选择题: 【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was ______ by the police because he drove too fast A. stopping B. stopped C. stop 答案:B 【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断,应该是被动语态,be +动词的过去分词。 (2011贵州毕节) likes reading very of his money ______ on books. spent spent 解析:本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语,提前了,要用被动语态,故答案选A。
    [图片0] 【2011浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 答案:D 【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时,根据后半句句意,有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数,故用were+ 过去分词。 【2011山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw 答案:B 【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系,应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的,到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。 【2011广安市】40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 答案:B 【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom,it和clean构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由every day可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 一般过去时典型考题: 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 解析:答案选 A。根据问句的意思(你觉得这部电影如何)可知,答话者已看了这部电影,所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时。
    [图片1] 2. —I’ve got to go now. —Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 解析:答案选 B。既然现在对方提出要走了,所以,以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法,故用一般过去时。I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”。又如:I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different. 我本以为你会像你姐姐,但是你们俩完全不一样。 过去完成时的用法: (1)过去完成时的动作还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去(未完成)。如: Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 他睡觉之前,工作了12小时。 The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。 We had scarcely reached the school before it began to rain. 我们刚到学校天就下雨了。 (2) 某些动词如intend / think / plan / expect / hope等的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望或打算。如: I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 我原打算昨晚来看你,但有人来访,我拖不开身。 He had hoped to find a job soon.他本来希望很快找到工作。 I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。 现在完成时的用法: (1)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。例如: I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.我做完作业后去你家。 If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park. 如果中午雪停了,我们就去公园。 I’ll go to bed when I’ve finished my homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。 (2)现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作。如: He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。