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  • 总算懂得中考英语动词时态真题答案

    时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的中考英语动词时态真题答案,大家一起来看看吧! 中考英语动词时态真题答案: 【2011河南】( ) 30. —Have you heard of Earth Day? —Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates . B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】D 【2011河南】( ) 32. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. —Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 【答案】D
    [图片0] 【2012湖北黄冈】31. —What did Yang Ying say? —She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend. A. will have B. had C. would have D. have 【答案】C 【2012湖北黄冈】32. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. —I'm sorrry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry. A. had; with 13. were having; for (3. are having; for D. had; for 【答案】B 【2012湖北黄冈】34. —Hey, Molly. You _____ on the phone just now. But you weren't here and the man left a phone number. —Oh? I was in the library. A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted 【答案】C 通常与现在完成时连用的典型词语: (1) since:since表示“自从……以来”时,无论是用作介词、连词还是副词,since都通常要与现在完成时连用。如: I’ve had nothing to eat since lunchtime. 从午饭时间到现在我什么都没吃。 We’ve lost a lot of custom since our prices went up. 自从提价以后,我们失去了许多顾客的生意。 I met him last autumn and haven’t seen him ever since. 我去年秋天碰见过他,打那以后就一直没有见过他。 第一句中的since为介词,其后接名词作宾语,句子时态为现在完成时have had;第三句中的since为连词,引导时间状语从句,主句时态为现在完成时have lost;第三句中的since为副词,其后不接任何词语,句子时态为现在完成时haven’t seen。 但是,当since从句的主句表示时间长度时,主句谓语通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如: It’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。 It is ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。 由于主句表示的是时间长度a long time和ten years,所以主句谓语中的现在完成时has been也可换成一般现在时is。虽然两种时态都可以用,但在口语中人们通常还是喜欢用比较简单的一般现在时。
    [图片1] (2) in the last five years:类似于in the last five years的时间状语,它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内,通常要与现在完成时连用。如: The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中,这栋房子已转手三次。 一般现在时表将来的用法: 在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。 We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。 Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。 Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。 Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。 Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。 英语中表示“本想”的时态: 1. 用come / go 等动词的过去进行时表示。如: We were coming to see you, but it rained (so we didn’t). 我们本打算来看你的,只是下起雨来了。 I was trying to help but I screwed up again. 我本想帮忙,反而又把事情搞糟了。 2. 用was [were] going to do sth 表示。如: She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的,但她太忙了。 3. 用hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 的过去式后接完成式不定式表示 I expected to have come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的,但未赶上早班车。 I meant to have told you about it earlier, but I could not come. 我本想早点把这事告诉你,但是我来不及了。 比较同义表达: We had intended to go to London.=We intended to have gone to London. 我们本来打算到伦敦去的。