时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的英语语法初中时态试题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语语法初中时态试题:
【2012山东泰安】30. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.
—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?
A. tell B. serve C. send D. show
【答案】D
【2012山东泰安】31. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
【答案】D
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【2012山东泰安】32. —Mum, when can I watch TV?
—As soon as your homework _______.
A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished
【答案】C
【2012山东泰安】33. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up
【答案】B
【2012山东泰安】20.一Guess what! I saw Sally in London.
一Really? I ________ she was in New York.
thinking thinking
【解析】C。考查动词时态。通过宾语从句中的过去时态和上下句表达的意义可知用I thought,think 的过去式though表示“原以为”。
一般现在时表将来的用法:
一、当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:
By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已离开了。
The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。
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二、表示现在将要宣布某事。如:
I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。
We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。
三、表示客观性很强的将来。如:
Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。
My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
注意:有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时。如:
The future is bright. 前途是光明的。
Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。
学习过去完成时的一点注意:
当两个或多个过去发生的动作紧挨着并列出现时,尽管各动词之间有先后关系,我们仍然都用一般过去时。如:
Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼后转身就出去了。
He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下,然后摇了摇头。
另外,由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如:
I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。
As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。
one day与some day所连用的时态有何区别:
one day与some day均可用作状语,表示“有一天”,但两者所连用句子时态稍有区别:
1. one day可指过去或将来,即可用于过去时态或将来时态。如:
One day the temperature was 30℃. 有一天温度达到30摄氏度。
I will [am going to] climb that mountain one day. 总有一天我要爬那座山。
One day people will be able to go to the moon on holiday. 总有一天人们可以到月球上去度假。
2. some day通常只指将来,即只用于将来时态。如:
We’re all going to be old some day. 总有一天我们都会老的。
Some day I’ll come back and marry her. 总有一天我要回来娶她。
注:有时虽然不是将来时态,但句子意思表示的是将来意义。如:
You’re sure to regret one day. 你准有一天会后悔。
I want to get married one day. But before that, I want to travel. 总有一天我要结婚。但在那之前,我要旅游。
另外,在特定语境中some day有时可指过去将来。如:
I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我从未想到将来有一天会在中国居住。