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  • 总算懂得英语语法初中时态试题

    时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的英语语法初中时态试题,大家一起来看看吧! 英语语法初中时态试题: 【2012山东泰安】30. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card? A. tell B. serve C. send D. show 【答案】D 【2012山东泰安】31. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. —Really? Do you know when he ______? A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】D
    [图片0] 【2012山东泰安】32. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _______. A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【2012山东泰安】33. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your health. A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up 【答案】B 【2012山东泰安】20.一Guess what! I saw Sally in London. 一Really? I ________ she was in New York. thinking thinking 【解析】C。考查动词时态。通过宾语从句中的过去时态和上下句表达的意义可知用I thought,think 的过去式though表示“原以为”。 一般现在时表将来的用法: 一、当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已离开了。 The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。
    [图片1] 二、表示现在将要宣布某事。如: I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。 We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。 三、表示客观性很强的将来。如: Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。 My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。 注意:有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时。如: The future is bright. 前途是光明的。 Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。 学习过去完成时的一点注意: 当两个或多个过去发生的动作紧挨着并列出现时,尽管各动词之间有先后关系,我们仍然都用一般过去时。如: Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼后转身就出去了。 He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下,然后摇了摇头。 另外,由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如: I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。 As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。 one day与some day所连用的时态有何区别: one day与some day均可用作状语,表示“有一天”,但两者所连用句子时态稍有区别: 1. one day可指过去或将来,即可用于过去时态或将来时态。如: One day the temperature was 30℃. 有一天温度达到30摄氏度。 I will [am going to] climb that mountain one day. 总有一天我要爬那座山。 One day people will be able to go to the moon on holiday. 总有一天人们可以到月球上去度假。 2. some day通常只指将来,即只用于将来时态。如: We’re all going to be old some day. 总有一天我们都会老的。 Some day I’ll come back and marry her. 总有一天我要回来娶她。 注:有时虽然不是将来时态,但句子意思表示的是将来意义。如: You’re sure to regret one day. 你准有一天会后悔。 I want to get married one day. But before that, I want to travel. 总有一天我要结婚。但在那之前,我要旅游。 另外,在特定语境中some day有时可指过去将来。如: I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我从未想到将来有一天会在中国居住。