时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语时态题汇总,大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语时态题汇总:
【2012四川广安】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
【答案】B
【2012四川广安】38. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.
A. plant B. is planted C. are planted
【答案】C
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【2012四川凉山】( ) 30.—What do you think of Sanya?
—Oh, it’s a beautiful city, I ____there for several times.
A. have been B. have been to C. have gone to
【答案】A
【2012四川凉山】( ) 33. —When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she____. .
A. leaves B. will leave C. left
【答案】A
【2012四川凉山】( )36. I find _____ hard for me _____ the work in such a short time.
A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish
【答案】C
so far必须要连用现在完成时吗:
1. 表示“迄今”“到目前为止”时,若so far所描述的谓语是一直持续到现在的动作或状态,则谓语动词通常要用现在完成时。如:
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。
但是,若连用so far的谓语词作并不表示一个持续的状态,而只是表示现在的一时的状态时,谓语动词通常不用现在完成时,而用一般现在时或现在进行时。如:
We’re (lying) ninetieth in the competition so far. 到目前为止,我们在比赛中排名第90。
对于那些表示心理状态的动词(如 like, hate, understand 等)以及表示感觉的连系动词(如 seem, appear 等)来说,有时不宜用于完成时态,此时则可用其他时态(如一般现在时)代替。如:
So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it’s really too soon to judge. 到目前为止,他的工作还干得不错,但现在下结论还为时过早。
另外,有时 so far 并非描述谓语动作,而是间接地说明句中的某个名词,此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如:
Production so far this year is on target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到指标。
She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今历程的简介。
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2. 表示“仅到一定程度”“仅在有限的范围内”“如此之远”等时,不一定要连用现在完成时,而应根据句意的需要使用合适的时态。如:
I trust you only so far and no further. 我对你的信任只到这一程度。
We may as well finish the job, now that we’ve got so far with it. 我们已干到这个程度了,不妨把这工作干完。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远,我们很少见到她。
将来完成进行时的用法:
一、将来完成进行时连用的时间状语
与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”,见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外,连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如:
He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。
She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。
I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。
二、将来完成进行时的情态意义
“will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进行时外,有时其中的 will 也可能是情态动词,具有情态意义,比较表示推测或猜想等。如:
They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 他们昨天大概是在度假。
You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明怎样会行得通的。
过去完成进行时的用法:
■这个时态也可用在某些从句中,这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前而对其有影响:
I heard you’d been looking for me. 我听说你一直在找我。
That was just the letter I had been expecting. 这正是我一直期待的信。
That was exactly what we had been trying to do. 这正是我们一直想做的事。
I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在发生什么事。
The drive increased the fatigue she had been feeling. 开车增加了她一直感到疲惫感觉。
They said that they had been fighting for their rights all these years. 他们说这些年来他们一直在为他们的权利而斗争。
■凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态,但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如:
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
■过去完成进行时没有被动语态。