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  • 总算懂了初中水平英语时态题

    时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中水平英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧! 初中水平英语时态题: 【2012贵州黔东南州】34. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 【答案】D 【2012贵州铜仁】 Wang isn’t here ,I think he___________ Guiyang. A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went 【答案】A
    [图片0] 【2012贵州铜仁】32 —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? —I ________ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched 【答案】B 【2012黑龙江黑河市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants 【答案】C 【2012黑龙江黑河市】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【答案】A 将来进行时的“温和效应”: 有时,将来进行时只表示单纯的将来,但是没有will经常具有的蓄意为之的含义,却具有一种“温和效应”。试比较: I’ll work on this tomorrow. 明天我要进行这件事。(表示意愿,也可能表示许诺) I’ll be working on this tomorrow. 明天我将进行这件事。(表示将来)
    [图片1] 在一定上下文里,尤其是当提出问题而又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时,用将来进行时就显得比用 will 委婉客气。试比较: When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司) 有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同,例如: Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不付账。(她拒绝付账) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 玛丽不会付账。(将来) Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请) Will you bejoining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来) Won’t you come with us? 你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请) Won’t you be coming with us? 你会和我们一起去吗? (将来) 将来时间表示法: “will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”,两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用。如: I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。 I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。 但有时有差别。如: ① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will。比较。如: "Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to) "Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will) ② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will。如: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。 ③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will: When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。 If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。 过去将来时的用法: 过去将来时与一般将来时的用法相同,只不过去将来时必须以“过去”为起点,而一般将来时以“现在”为起点。如: He had the feeling that he would not see her again. 他觉得他再也不会见到她了。 Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。 He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。