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  • 总算懂了初中阶段英语时态专练题

    英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中阶段英语时态专练题,大家一起来看看吧! 初中阶段英语时态专练题: ( )1. How long have you _____ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent ( )2. ---- Where’s Peter? --- He ______ to Nanjing. A. is going B. has been C. has gone D. went ( ) 3. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, ________? A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you ( )4. ---I have watched the game. ---When _____ you _____ it? A. have, watched B. do, watch C. did, watch D. will, watch ( ) old ________ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week. A. don’t feel B. hasn’t felt C. haven’t felt D. didn’t feel
    [图片0] ( ) sister ______ her hometown for three years. She’ll return next year. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been away from ( ) ______ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful. A. won’t go B. have gone C. don’t go D. have been ( )8. Peter says that the whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. A. where they have been B. they went where C. where are they from D. where they have gone ( )9. --- How long have you -______ the book? --- For several weeks A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. kept ( )10 . ---Has the match started? --- Started? Finished! Guo Yue ______. A. is winning B. wins C. will win D. has won 过去进行时考点: 过去进行时主要表示过去正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如: Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _________. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 【分析】答案选 C。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式,排除选项A和D;因“做”发生在“决定”之后,而不是之前,故不能用过去完成时,排除选项B。 过去完成时的用法: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。如: She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
    [图片1] 注意:过去完成时是一种相对时态,一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较,否则,就不能用过去完成时。但下列3种情况虽然有是先后发生的两个过去动词,却同用一般过去时: 1. 先后发生的一系列动作,但并不强调先后时,最后两个动词用then,and,but 等连接。如: On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午,格林夫人去了市场,买了些香蕉,然后去看望了她的表姐。 2. 两个动作是紧接着发生的,可用一般过去时。如: When I heard the news, I was very excited. 我听到那个消息时,非常高兴。 3. 叙述历史事实,可用一般过去时。如: Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 我们老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 现在完成时的用法: ■用于This/That/It is the first(second…) time that…句型中。如: It is the first time that I have visited your beautiful city. 这是我第一次参观这个美丽的城市了。 ■用于This/That/It is +the+形容词高级+名词+that…句型中。如: That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 这是我看过的最有意思的书。