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  • 终于理会中考英语时态单选题

    时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语时态单选题,大家一起来看看吧! 中考英语时态单选题: ( ) 1. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 2. — Are you ________ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10) A. a B. C. the D. an 解析:选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。
    [图片0] ( ) 3. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。 ( ) 4. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B ( ) 5. — When shall we meet again next week? — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me。 A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A 过去进行时典型考题: 1.—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ______it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 分析:答案为C。由上文可知,下文的大意是:“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业,(但是我知道)他今天早上在做作业”,所以用过去进行时态。
    [图片1] 2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ______for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited 分析:答案为A。句意是:(你来我家时) 我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,用过去进行时,所以选A。 3. — Where did you put the car keys? — Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming 分析:答案为D。第一空用一般现在时,指的是“现在”还记得; 第二空用过去进行时,指的是当时正在做的事。 一般现在时表示将来: 1. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。 2. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如: The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。 注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 现在进行时用法: 1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: It's raining hard. 正在下大雨。 Are you staying at a hotel? 你们是住旅馆吗? 2. 某些动词(如 go, come, leave, start)的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。如: They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.我明天动身前往纽约。 3. 与 always, often, forever 等副词连用可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。如: He’s constantly changing her mind. 他老是改变主意。 She is always thinking of her work. 她老想到她的工作。 注:状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。