时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态选择题带解析,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态选择题带解析:
( ) 1. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice. (2007年江西)
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较。。。时,则必须加the.
( ) 2. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009武汉)
A. fuuny
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。
[图片0]
( ) 3. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other
解析: 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意:上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外.
( ) 4. —Who is singing in the next room? —_____ must be Maria.
A. It B. She C. This
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。
( ) 5.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
—________must be something wrong with the CPU. (09杭州)
A. There
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. The moment I got home, I found I ______ my jacket on the playground.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
分析:A。因为“把夹克上衣落在操场上”这一动作发生在“发现”这一过去动作之前,所以要用过去完成时。
[图片1]
2. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ______ out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
分析:B。句意为:玛丽午餐时间去售票处,但所有的票都已售罄。很显然,票在玛丽到达前已售完,属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。又如:I finally had to sell the car, but it had served its turn. 我最后只好把汽车卖了,不过也算是物尽其用了。
3. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school.
A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take
分析:B。根据句意,约翰的爸爸和爷爷用这个皮箱是发生在约翰得到这个皮箱之前,所以空格处应填过去完成时。句意为:约翰的爸爸和爷爷以前上学用的皮箱现在被拿给约翰用了。
现在完成时典型考题:
1. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
分析:A。根据句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态; 再根据句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时。故选A最佳。
2. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
分析:D。短语so far意为“到目前为止”,它习惯上要与现在完成时连用。
3. —Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out.
A. have had; is running B. had; is running
C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run
分析:A。根据句中的up till now可知,第一空应填现在完成时,故可排除B和C;run out的意思是“(时间)流逝”,为不及物动词,以时间名词作主语时,没有被动语态,故可排除D。
现在进行时讲解:
一、如何理解现在进行时
顾名思义,现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等,在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达,因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
二、现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如:
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。