英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语真题时态类汇编,大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语真题时态类汇编:
1. I am sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves
2. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
3. He ________ his coat and went out.
A. takes on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
4. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?
A. attended B. is attending C. do they attend D. did attend
5. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.
A. we’ll go B. we went C. we’re going D. we should go
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6. He ________ you later.
A. will see B. may will see C. wills see D. will sees
7. ________ breakfast in the morning?
A. Will she be B. Will she cooks C. Will she cook D. Will she be cook
8. You ________ her again in a few days.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen
9. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.
A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. suggested
10. If we study hard, ________ .
A. we had passed the exam B. We are passing the exam
C. we have passed the exam D. we will pass the exam
过去将来时典型考题:
1. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
分析:A。根据主句谓语动词predict(预计)的意思可知,从句应用过去将来时,即指预计将要发生某事。又如:
She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她预测情况将继续好转。
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2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.
A. had B. would C. was D. sold
分析:B。he would为he would sell之省略,为过去将来时,表示在当时看来将会出现的情况。句意为:他售出的录像带还不到他设想的一半。又如:
It’s curious (that) Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would. 比利答应要打电话来的,但一直没有打,这很反常。
表示将来时间的常见方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧,要下雨了。(表预见)
注:be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:
Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别:
两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式):
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?
I’m (going) to play tennis this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打网球。
另外,be going to 还可表示预测,即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作,此时不能用be to:
Look, it’s going to rain. 看,要下雨了。