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  • 终于理会中考英语时态难题

    动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语时态难题,大家一起来看看吧! 中考英语时态难题: 1. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhang’s office. ------I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 2. What did the teacher say just now? ------Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 3. Happiness(幸福) ________ in her grandfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice. A. shines B. is shining C. has shone D. was shone 4. She ________ the same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it! A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung 5. Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? ------No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
    [图片0] 6. When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary? ------Sorry, I really can’t remember. A. does, buy B. has, bought C. had, bought D. did, buy 7. Can your father drive? ------Yes, and he usually ________ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 8. Hasn’t Betty come yet? ------No, and I ________ for her for nearly 2 hours. A. wait B. waited C. have waited D. had waited 9. I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where ________? ------I was out with my mother. A. were you B. are you C. have you gone D. have you been 10. ________ you ever ________ Chinese mooncakes, Diana? ------No, never. But I have had noodles. A. Do, try B. Will, try C. Did, try D. Have, tried 一般过去时典型考题: 1. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 解析:答案选 C。紧张伴随等的过程而产生,应同时发生,waited 是一般过去时,grow 也用一般过去时。
    [图片1] 2. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 解析:答案选 C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。 3. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 解析:答案选 C。描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时。 一般将来时典型考题: 【例1】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 分析:A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时,所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。 【例2】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future. A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived 分析:C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。 【例3】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 分析:C。从逻辑上说,当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时,她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时,她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说,应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先,“我们挂断电话”在后,如果是反过来的话,那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外,由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时,所以选项D不能选。 一般现在时表将来: 按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较。如: This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。 This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。