时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态,等等。下面是小编收集整理的小学英语时态选择题,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语时态选择题:
1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
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6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
过去将来时典型考题:
1. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
分析:A。根据主句谓语动词predict(预计)的意思可知,从句应用过去将来时,即指预计将要发生某事。又如:
She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她预测情况将继续好转。
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2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.
A. had B. would C. was D. sold
分析:B。he would为he would sell之省略,为过去将来时,表示在当时看来将会出现的情况。句意为:他售出的录像带还不到他设想的一半。又如:
It’s curious (that) Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would. 比利答应要打电话来的,但一直没有打,这很反常。
将来时间表示法的比较:
“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”,两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用:
I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。
I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
但有时有差别:
① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will。比较:
"Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to)
"Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)
② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will:
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:
When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。
If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。
一般现在时表将来:
按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较。如:
This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。