时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态,等等。下面是小编收集整理的六年级下册英语时态专练题,大家一起来看看吧!
六年级下册英语时态专练题:
( ) 1 He lived there before he ___ to China.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
( ) 2 I ____ very hard when I was young.
A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study
( ) 3 A girl ___ the wallet and ___.
A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it
C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it
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( ) 4 I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.
A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw
C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing
( ) 5 I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.
A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened
( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he ___ free.
A. was B. will be C. would be D. is
参考答案:1-6 C B C A C A
过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较:
两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作,而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作:
I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)
They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)
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注:有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成,这时用两种时态都可以,且含义区别不大:
It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
She didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。
一般将来时用法:
(1) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
(2) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(3) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(4) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:
I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。
She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。
注:与 always, forever, frequently 等副词连用,可表示某种感情的色彩。如:
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)