时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的小学六年级英语关于时态的题型,大家一起来看看吧!
小学六年级英语关于时态的题型:
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
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6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
一般现在时的用法:
1. 表示目前的状态:即表示现阶段句子主语所处于的状态。如:
The boy is ill. 这个男孩病了。
The library is closed now. 图书馆已经关门了。
这两个句子分别表示男孩现在处于生病的状态和图书馆现在处于关闭的状态。
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2. 表示心理倾向:即表示现阶段句子主语的想法或心理倾向。如:
I hope to see you this evening. 我希望今天晚上见你。
He wants me to do it at once. 他想要我马上就做这事。
第一句表示主语“我”现在的希望,这是一种心理倾向;第二句表示主语“他”现在的想法。
3. 表示客观真理:客观真理是一种永恒的“习惯”,它比一般的“经常性”更经常——可以看成是一般现在时基本用法的延伸,你说这样理解有道理吗?如:
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Gases expand when heated. 气体受热即膨胀。
以上三句说的都是客观真理,永远如此,所以都要用一般现在时。
另外,一些格言或谚语由于其客观性很强,所以通常是用一般现在时。如;
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言辞。
瞬间动词的进行式用法:
一、表示即将发生
注意有些瞬间动词的现在进行时并不表示动作的重复,而是表示动作即将发生。如:
Julyan is coming right away. 朱利安马上就来。
She is getting married next December. 她12月结婚。
What time are you leaving? 你什么时候动身?
They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
You’re young people. You ate only beginning to live. 你们是年轻人,刚刚开始生活。
二、表示即将结束
有些瞬间动词的现在进行时则表示动作即将结束,如:
I am finishing. 我快做完了。
It is ceasing to rain. 雨快停了。
The fruit is ripening. 这果子快熟了。
It was my painful duty to tell her that he was dying. 要我把他即将去世的事告诉她,这使我十分为难。
一般现在时表将来的用法:
一、在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态。如:
I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。
I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。
See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。
I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。
注意:see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见。
二、在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来,也可直接用将来时态。如:
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到。
We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。