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  • 终于晓得小学英语时态单选题

    时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的小学英语时态单选题,大家一起来看看吧! 小学英语时态单选题: 1 According to the time table, the train for London ___ at seven o'clock in the evening. A. was leaving B. has left C. leaves D. will leave 2 You should visit this part of the country when ___ A. spring will com B. spring comes C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 3 You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing B. Would finish C. Will have finished D. Will be finishing 4. We can go home when the ground ___ A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. will dry
    [图片0] 5. Obviously, he ___ a bad cold. He sneezes so often. A. has B. has been C. had D. was 6. Darwin proved that natural selection ___the chief factor in the development of species. A. has been B. had been C. is D. was 7. While Peggy ___, her brother is playing records. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D has been reading 8. It's been a long time since I ___. How are you? A. had last seen you B. saw you last C. have least seen you D. last was seeing you 9. We ___ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked so far必须要连用现在完成时吗: so far是否与现在完成时连用,与它所表示的意思有关。 1. 表示“迄今”“到目前为止”时,若so far所描述的谓语是一直持续到现在的动作或状态,则谓语动词通常要用现在完成时。如: So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。 So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。 但是,若连用so far的谓语词作并不表示一个持续的状态,而只是表示现在的一时的状态时,谓语动词通常不用现在完成时,而用一般现在时或现在进行时。如: We’re (lying) ninetieth in the competition so far. 到目前为止,我们在比赛中排名第90。 对于那些表示心理状态的动词(如 like, hate, understand 等)以及表示感觉的连系动词(如 seem, appear 等)来说,有时不宜用于完成时态,此时则可用其他时态(如一般现在时)代替。如: So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it’s really too soon to judge. 到目前为止,他的工作还干得不错,但现在下结论还为时过早。 另外,有时 so far 并非描述谓语动作,而是间接地说明句中的某个名词,此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如: Production so far this year is on target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到指标。 She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今历程的简介。
    [图片1] 2. 表示“仅到一定程度”“仅在有限的范围内”“如此之远”等时,不一定要连用现在完成时,而应根据句意的需要使用合适的时态。如: I trust you only so far and no further. 我对你的信任只到这一程度。 We may as well finish the job, now that we’ve got so far with it. 我们已干到这个程度了,不妨把这工作干完。 My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远,我们很少见到她。 将来完成进行时用法: 一、将来完成进行时连用的时间状语 与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”,见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外,连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如: He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 二、将来完成进行时的情态意义 “will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进行时外,有时其中的 will 也可能是情态动词,具有情态意义,比较表示推测或猜想等。如: They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 他们昨天大概是在度假。 You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明怎样会行得通的。 过去将来进行时讲解: 一、过去将来进行时的用法 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。 二、过去将来进行时的构成 过去将来进行时由“would + be + 现在分词”构成。如: I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。 She said she would be looking after you. 她说她会照顾你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去,那辆车会在那里等着。