时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的深圳中考英语时态真题,大家一起来看看吧!
深圳中考英语时态真题:
1. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking; are
C. thought; were D. think; were
2. I really ought to go on a diet。I ________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
A. put B. am putting
C. have put D. had put
3. We ________ to go skiing tomorrow,but there’s no snow,so we’ll just stay home instead。
A. are going B. were going
C. will go D. would go
4. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A. has tried B. had tried
C. has been trying D. had been trying
5. The student didn’t pay any attention to the lecture; he ________ of something else.
A. thought B. had thought
C. would think D. was thinking
6. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.
—Unfortunately, he ________ the mistake again and again.
A. repeated B. would repeat
C. had repeated D. would have repeated
7. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried B. have been trying
C. had tried D. had been trying
8. I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.
A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. didn’t know
9. -Oh, it’s you, Steve! I ________ you.
-No surprising. I’ve just had my hair cut.
A. don’t recognize B. haven’t recognized
C. didn’t recognize D. hadn’t recognized
10. I’m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ________ you last.
A. will make; have met B. have been making; met
C. had made; met D. have made; meeting
11. -Have you finished your composition already?
-Yes. I ________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished
C. will finish D. had finished
12. once a programme ________ put into a computer, it ________ accordingly.
A. is; acts B. is being; is acting
C. has been; will act D. will be; acts
13. —What place is it?
—Haven’t you seen that we ________ back where we ________ ?
A. were;had been B. are;were
C. were;have been D. are;had been
14. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he ________ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
15. —Have you persuaded him?
—Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ________ to reason him in accepting the new plan.
A. had managed B. would manage
C. have managed D. managed
16. —I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old.
— ________ ! She is still a college student.
A. You guess it B. You guessed it
C. You have it guessed D. You’re guessing it
17. -The enemy spy was found at last. -Really? Where ________ himself?
A. had he hidden B. did he hide
C. has he hidden D. was he hidden
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答案详解:
1. C. 因为指you got a ticket之前,“我原来一直认为你是位非常小心的司机”,所以用过去时。
2. C. 因为与表示“自…以来”的since从句或短语连用的通常是现在完成时态;再说前面的“我应当节食了”,也说明现在“我已经增肥”了。
3. B. were going to do sth. 指“原打算做…”。
4. D. 指从发生地震之前的某一时候开始到发生地震时一直在努力完成一项计划,并且在发生地震时依然在办公室努力完成这一计划,所以要用过去完成进行时。
5. D. 指这位学生在没有注意听课的同时“正在想着别的事情”。
6. A. 因为could have done是对过去发生的事表示遗憾,所以答语也应该是指他在过去一再犯这样的错误。
7. B. 因为ever since是“自那以后(直到现在)”之意,常与完成时连用,又根据but 可知,现在也还在设法与他们取得联系,所以用现在完成进行时。
8. D. 因为would have come是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语态,所以是“我当时不知道他们在等”。
9. C. 因为说话时已经认出来了,指在说话之前“刚才我没有认出你来”,所以用一般过去时。
10. B. 因为是“上次见你”,所以since从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,排除A和D;又表示从上次见你以来一直到现在并且现在依然在不断取得进步,所以用现在完成进行时。
11. B. 由答语Yes可知,现在已经做完了,后文强调的是完成的时间,要用一般过去时。
12. C. 因为时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用一般将来时。
13. B. 句意是“难道你没有看到我们现在又回到了我们原来所在的地方吗?”
14. A. 指他闯入银行那个时候,the guard正在朝别的方向看。
15. D. 由Yes知道已经劝服,After短语是说明劝服的时间,所以用一般过去时。此题与26题类似。
16. B. 意思是你刚才猜对了,所以用一般过去时。
17. A. 因为hide是指在被找到之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
过去将来时的主要用法:
1. 表示过去将来:即表示从过去观点看将要发生的情况或动作。如:
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟,太阳即将落山。
In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。
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2. 表示过去的习惯:即表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。如:
When I worked on a farm, I used to get up at 5 . 我在农场劳动时,总是早上5点钟起床。
Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
在该用法中,有时也可用used to代替would,但是当表示过去的状态或今昔对比时,只能用used to。如:
She used to be a thin girl, but now she’s on the fatty side. 她曾是个苗条女孩,但现在却变得很胖。
现在进行时详解:
一、如何理解现在进行时
顾名思义,现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等,在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达,因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
二、现在进行时的定义
现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如:
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
过去进行的构成与用法:
现在进行时由“am / is /are+现在分词”构成。如果我们将现在进行时中的助动词am / is / are改为过去式was / were,那么现在进行时就变成了过去进行时,也就是说过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如:
He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。
第一句中的“看书”用了过去进行时,是因为当时看书的动作正在进行;第二句中的“等”也用了过去进行时,也是因为“等”这个动作昨天一直在持续。