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  • 总算明了初二下册英语时态题

    动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的初二下册英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧! 初二下册英语时态题: 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 3. I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 4. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 5. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 6. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it. A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 7. —You’re drinking too much. —only at home. No one _______ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 8. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 9. The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t going to find it. A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost 10. John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; has seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 11. It _______ long before we _______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know 12. —How long _______ David and Vicky _______ married? —For about four years. A. were; being B. have; got C. have; been D. did; get 13. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. A. has been      B. had been   C. was      D. will be 14.-Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I? -You ______ you didn't like your father's job. A. had said     B. said      C. were saying  D. had been saying 15. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn't expect           B. haven't expected C. hadn't expected           D. wasn't expecting
    [图片0] 答案详解: 1. A。选择移动电话不容易,因为科学技术正在迅速发展。 2. D。“我的乒乓球是打得相当好的,但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打。”球打得好是现在已有的技能,故用一般现在时。 3. A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用现在完成时。 4. D。用一般过去时是指“我刚才没急于说”。 5. C。紧张伴随等的过程而产生,应同时发生,waited 是一般过去时,grow 也用一般过去时。 6. C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。 7. C。由 only at home 可知“我”只在家里喝得多,除你之外,没有人看见。谈的是现在一般性情况,故用一般现在时。 8. A。现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 9. B。由 believed 知 cry 和 lose 都发生在过去;显然先丢后哭,丢是过去的过去。另外,cried 与 believed 为并列谓语,同为过去式。 10. D。到目前为止成为朋友八年,用现在完成时;在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面,用过去完成时。 11. C。句意为:不久之后我们就会知道实验结果。在句型 It is not long before?不久之后就…)中,before 引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。 12. C。由 For about four years 可知,要用现在完成时,排除 A 和 D;与时间段连用,不可用 get married, 要用 be married。 13. A。信息句为一般现在时,根据后句中all day long判断,这显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响,故选现在完成时。 14. C。此处指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。表示过去某一特定的时刻在进行的动作用过去进行时态。 15. C。“迟到”用的是过去时,“没想到路面结冰”应是过去的过去。 过去进行的重要用法: 1. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如: I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。 一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
    [图片1] 2. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如: They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 现在完成时用法: 1. 现在完成表示重复性 即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况,并且有这个不断重复的动作可能继续下去,也可能到现在就结束。如: How often have you seen her? 你隔多少见她一次? My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。 2. 现在完成表示将来 现在完成时有时可用于时间或条件状语从句中代替一般现在时,但表示的是将来意义。如: Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 等车停稳之后再下车。 You can go out if you have finished your homework. 如果你做完了作来,你就可以出去。 这两句中的现在完成时也可换成一般现在时,即分别改为stops和finish,但语气没有用现在完成时那样强调。但这样替换的场合通常只限于某些终止性动词,若从句谓语为延续性动词,则不可以这样替换。如下面这句中的现在完成时就不能换成一般现在时: When you have rested, I’ll show you the garden. 等你休息好之后,我领你看我们的花园。 过去完成时与一般过去时: (1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态,即:过去完成时强调“过去的过去”,而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如: He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年) He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年) (2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时,一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接,此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如: He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。