英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的天津8年级英语上册时态训练题，大家一起来看看吧!
天津8年级英语上册时态训练题:
1. —Boys and girls, ____ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe.
— We won’t, thank you.
A. don’t swim B. to swim C. swim D. swimming
【答案】A
【解析】由下文“It’s not safe(不安全)”可知，建议不要在河里或游泳池里游泳，为祈使句。故选A。
2. My grandfather ______ a walk every day. He keeps in good health.
A. takes B. take C. taking
【答案】 A
【解析】由every day可知，本句为一般现在时。句意“我的爷爷每天散步，他身体健康”。
3. Jenny ______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked
【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon可知表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”，故选B。
4. Our English teacher is very nice. We ______ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语since three years ago可知强调从过去持续到现在的行为，为现在完成时态，故选C。
5. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二句句意“服装店的衣服很便宜”可知，服装店正在廉价销售，故用现在进行时态。
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6. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _______ many flowers and letters these days.
A. received B. will receive
C. was receiving D. has received
【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语these days可知是现在完成时态的标志词，应用现在完成时态，故选D。
7. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?
A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got
【答案】B
【解析】 根据文意“你的毛衣很漂亮，你从哪儿买的”，可知衣服是在过去买的，故用一般过去时态。
8. —Where were you this morning?
—I______ in the supermarket.
A. will shop B. am shopping
C. was shopping D. have shopped
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的问句用一般过去时态，故答语用相同的时态，故选C。
9. —When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she ______ .
A. leaves B. will leave C. left
【答案】A
【解析】“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选A。
10. Mark______in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working
【答案】B
【解析】根据now he teaches Chinese in Britain可知Mark是在过去在中国工作了十年，故选B。
与现在完成时连用的典型词语:
1. in the last five years
类似于in the last five years的时间状语，它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内，通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中，这栋房子已转手三次。
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2. in the past five years
类似于in the past five years的时间状语，它表示从现在算起的过去一段时间，因此通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。
3. over the years
over the years 的意思是“这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年”，通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年，因此通常与现在完成时连用。如:
She’s brought us so much happiness over the years. 这些年来，她给我们带来了不少的幸福。
We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近几年来，我们争吵过几次，但总的说来，我们相处得很好。
过去进行时的用法小结:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报，突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:
I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。
She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响，她在听收音机。
注:与 always, forever, frequently 等副词连用，可表示某种感情的色彩。如:
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)
一般现在时用法 :
■一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如:
I am a teacher. 我是教师。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。
■以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
■在下列情况下表示将来:
1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do?假如他不同意，那怎么办?
I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。
2. 在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如:
The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
3. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如:
The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。
注:只限于少数动词能这样用，如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。