时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中，时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的外研社初中英语时态测试题，大家一起来看看吧!
外研社初中英语时态测试题:
【2010福建晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
--Me too. Teachers __________very much there.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed
答案:C
【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构:be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。
【2010湖北荆州】20. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work.
go to gone to gone to to
答案:B
【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知，他去缅因州还没有回来，用has gone to。
【2010河南】( )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I ______ him since then.
A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see
答案:C
【解析】 考查时态。since引导状语从句，通常与完成时态连用。
【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see!
—I’ve just retuned I ______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month
A am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending
答案:B
【解析】被动语态。时间状语last month，用一般过去时;主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。
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【2010黑龙江·鸡西】25. -How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?
-I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A. have B. be C. is
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be,所以选择答案B.
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30. -What did your dad tell you, my baby?
-He said the sun ______ in the east.
A. went up B. will go up C. goes up
答案:C
【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识，主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”，所以不用过去，而用一般现在时态，所以选择答案C.
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】31. -Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake?
-Yes. I ______ there last month. It’s quite beautiful.
A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go
答案:B
【解析】时态用法。上句用have开头提问，看出是完成时态，构成have been to 去过某地;下句说的是上个月，需要用过去时态，用过去式went,所以选择答案C.
【2010广西.桂林】32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.
A. on B. with C. of D. from
答案:D
【解析】考查介词。由语境知，她来自一个小山村;其他选项不符题意。
【2010广西.桂林】33. --- Do you like watching TV? ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.
A. am B. do C. does D. did
答案:B
【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。
【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.
B. destroyed C. have destroyed destroyed
答案:D
【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。
过去进行时的用法:
■表示原因
过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如:
She went to her doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her skin. 她昨天去看病了。她的皮肤病还很重。
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■表示动作背景
过去进行时可用来为一个或一系列动作的发生提供背景。如:
He fell asleep while he was reading a newspaper. 他在看报纸时睡着了。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 医疗队奔赴前线时，天正下着雪。
注:下面一句中的过去进行时也表示背景，但这种过去进行时常用在主句中，后接的when从句中的谓语动词常用过去一般时，表意外之事。如:
I was leaving the office when the telephone rang. 我正要离开办公室，电话铃响了。
现在完成进行时用法:
构成:由“have /has been +现在分词”构成。
用法:表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调现在依然在进行，并还可能继续延续下去。如:
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国人造纸有2000年了。(2000年前中国人开始造纸，现在中国人还在造纸)
注:有的动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时没什么差别。如:
We’ve been living here since 1 990.
We’ve lived here since 1990. 从1990年起我们就在这里住了。
但有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于完成进行时。如:
I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。
瞬间动词进行时的用法:
英语的现在进行时用于少数瞬间动词可以表示不断重复的动作，这类动词主要有jump, knock, kick, hit, nod, tap, wink, cough, shoot, drop等。如:
Someone is knocking. 有人敲门。
John is nodding his head. 约翰频频点头。
He is jumping up and down. 他上下地跳着。
Why is she blinking her eyes? 她为什么老眨眼睛?
如果主语为复数，某些动词的现在进行时往往有“不断”或“一个接一个”的含义，如:
People are dying in that part of the world. 在那个地方人们不断地死去。
Men are dropping with malaria, dysentery and simple starvation. 士兵们由于疟疾、痢疾或仅仅因为饥饿一个接一个地倒了下去。