学好了动词,就相当于学好了英语。的确是这样,英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。下面小编告诉你八年级英语动词的用法,大家一起来看看吧!
八年级英语动词的用法:
1. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
3. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do +adj.
4. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do : It's glad for him to hear the news.
5. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
6. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.
7. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
8. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
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9. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
10. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
11. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
12. need to do doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn't do sth.
13. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事
14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……
15. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
16. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见
17. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
18. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱
动词appreciate的两点用法:
1. 表示“感激”“赞赏”等,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式。如:
I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯,我就真乐在其中了。
I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. 真感激你为我花了这么多时间。
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
其后不直接跟 if 或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助 it。如:
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。
I would much appreciate it if you would arrange this for us. 如果你能替我安排这事,我将非常感激。
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2. 其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语,可考虑用动词thank等。比较:
正:We appreciate your help. 我们感谢你的帮助。
误:We appreciate you for your help.
正:He thanked her for her help. 他感谢她的帮助。
误:He thanked her help.
expect的用法与搭配:
1. 表示“期待”“期望”,通常为及物动词,不要受汉语影响在其后误加介词for。如:
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
误:We should not expect for success overnight.
正:We should not expect success overnight.
2. 后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。如:
I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
若语义需要,其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如:
He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
3. 不要认为 expect 只表示“期待”“期望”,它还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如:
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
有时可用于不好的方面。如:
He expects to fail the exam. 他预料无法通过考试。
另外,注意expect a baby这一惯用表达,其意为“怀孕”。如:
It’s public knowledge she’s expecting a baby. 大家都知道她已怀孕了。
4. 其后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
在口语中有可表示“想”或“揣想”。如:
I expect you’re tired. 我想你是累了吧。
其后可接 that 从句,但不接疑问词引导的从句,若遇有疑问词,则要使用“疑问词+do you expect…”这样的句式。如:
你想什么时候离开?
误:Do you expect when you will leave?
误:Do you expect when to leave?
正:When do you expect to leave?
使用avoid的两类错点:
错点一 表示“避免”“回避”“躲避”,本身为及物动词,后接宾语不要想当然误加介词,如:
我想她是在躲着我。
正:I think she is avoiding me.
误:I think she is avoiding from me.
又如:
Always avoid such a girl. 对这样的女孩子要避而远之。
I was poor, but I avoided debt. 我穷是穷,但还不至于借债。
He tried to avoid the bump in the road. 他试图避开路面上隆起的地方。
Even if you avoid the problems, they still exist. 即使你避开这些问题,它们依然存在。
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different clothes. 为了避免混淆,各队穿了不同颜色的衣服。
错点二 后接动词时要用动名词,不能用不定式。如:
You should avoid mentioning his divorce. 你要避免提及他离婚的事。
He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子,以免我们认出他。
She avoids walking on dark streets at night. 她避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。
Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him. 他所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。
有时动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语。如:
They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他们建了一堵幸墙防止土壤流失。