只有思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,那么初中生在动词学习上才会得心应手。下面小编告诉你初中英语一些动词的用法,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语一些动词的用法:
1. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易
2. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
3. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
4. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
5. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
6. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
7. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that…not… enough to do
: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
8. try/do one's best to do sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事
9. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村
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10. want/would like to do sth. 想做……want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式
11. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
12. Why don't you do sth.?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有:What How about……? (如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shall we……?
13. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I'd love to.
14. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
15. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?
16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
17. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
18. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
19. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
20. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
21. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
22. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
indicate, imply, suggest, signify的区别:
indicate, imply, suggest, signify它们都用于文字或符号所表达的约定概念或事物,都含“意指”的意思。
一、suggest
suggest 指“符号或语言等所暗含的意思”。例如:
He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another. 他自称所说的是一个意思,但他的字里行间却暗含另外的意思。
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二、indicate
indicate侧重指“字面上的大致意思”,而imply则侧重指“符号或文字中未明确说明的、可联想到的含义”。如:
The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 标志牌上的箭头表示道路的去向。
Blushing implies shyness. 脸红意味着害羞。
What do you imply by that statement? 你那样说暗指什么?
三、imply
imply与suggest相比,前者着重于联想的“细微”或“复杂”,后者侧重于意思上的“含糊”或“不明确”。例如:
The mystery plots imply that anyone could be guilty of the crime. 神秘的情节暗示案中的任何人都可能有罪。
The mystery plots suggest to the unwary reader a bewildering array of false leads. 神秘的情节向粗心的读者暗示了一连串的疑团。
四、signify
signify通过某种行为“表示、表明”。例如:
A white flag signifies surrender. 白旗表示投降。
The jury signifies its decision with a show of hands. 陪审团通过句首来表决。
choose sth与choose from sth的区别:
一、choose sth 与 choose from sth 在意思上的区别
choose sth 选择某物,挑选某事
choose from sth 从某物中作出选择,从某物中进行挑选
二、不同搭配所对应的不同意思
联系网友所给出的三个例句,请比较并体会以下实例:
▲实例一
choose a restaurant 选择一家餐馆
choose some restaurants 选择一些餐馆
choose from some restaurants 从一些餐馆中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a restaurant(因为当只有一个时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
▲实例二
choose a model 选择一个模型
choose three models 选择三个模型
choose from three models 从三个模型中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a model(因为当只有一个时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
▲实例三
choose a color 选择一种颜色
choose four colors 选择四种颜色
choose from four colors 从四种颜色中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a color(因为当只有一种时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
▲实例四
choose a partner 选择一名搭档
choose five partners 选择五名搭档
choose from five partners 从五名搭档中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a partner(因为当只有一个时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
write 与write about的区别:
1. write your ideas 意思是:把你的想法(观点,看法)写出来。
2. write about your ideas 意思是:把你想法(观点,看法)的论据(理由)写出来。
前者表示:动宾关系是“直接”的;后者表示:动宾关系是“间接接”的。
有网友曾经问我类似的句子,也许能给你些许启发。
网友问我:I read about the book before. 请问老师,“读书”是read the book,为何还要加一个about呢?
这个问题很有意思。在这个句子中,read about the book不是“读书”,而是“读到关于那本书的介绍”。请比较以下两个句子有何异同:
I’ve read the novel and I think it is very instructive. 我读过那本小说,我认为它很有教育意义。
I’ve read about the novel, but I wonder whether it is worth reading at all. 我读过那本小说的介绍,但我不知道它是否值得一读。
read和read about为何有如此大的差别呢?原来,在read the novel中,read是及物动词,是一种直接的阅读;而在read about the novel中,read是不及物动词,是一种间接的阅读,可以理解为在它后面省略了something, 即:read something about the novel。总之,read the book和read about the book是直接和间接的关系。又如:
I know about him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他,但我不认识他。
We heard about / of the pop singer, but unfortunately we haven’t heard her sing. 我们听说过这位流行歌手,但很遗憾我们没有亲耳听她演唱过。
I am not a writer, and I can’t write a novel. But I can write about a novel. 我不是作家,我不会写小说。但我可以写小说评论。