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  • 终于清楚初中英语重点动词用法例句

    学好了动词,就相当于学好了英语。的确是这样,英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。下面小编告诉你初中英语重点动词用法例句,大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语重点动词用法例句: 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
    [图片0] 11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. 13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考) 16. begin to do /start to do/doing sth. 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)…… 18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定 waste的用法与搭配: 1. 用作动词,表示“浪费”,注意以下句型与结构: (1) 用于 waste time (money) on [over, upon] sth,表示“在……方面浪费时间(金钱)”。如: I don’t think we need waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费时间了。 Don’t waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。 (2) 用于 waste time (money) (in, on) doing sth,表示“浪费时间(金钱)做某事”。如: She wasted her time and money (on) paying bribes. 她将时间和金钱浪费于贿赂。 We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car. 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。 waste 之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名词作宾语。如: Don’t waste your efforts on helping him. 不要白费力气去帮他。 I’m not going to waste any more words on the subject. 我不想在这个问题上多费唇舌了。
    [图片1] 2. waste也可用作名词,表示“浪费”,不可数,但可连用不定冠词。如: The policy is aimed at reducing waste. 这项政策旨在减少浪费。 It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈话是白费时间。 It was mere waste of breath to argue with him. 和他辩论不过是白费气力。 另外,它还可表示“废料”“废物”等,也不可数。如: Waste from the body passes out from the bowels. 身体中的废物由肠道排出。 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必须阻止工业废料污染我们的江河。 Where do you put your kitchen waste? 你把厨房里的垃圾放在哪里? 3. 有时还可用作形容词,表示“无用的”“废弃的”等。如: He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉,以为它是废纸。 He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。 invite用法要点归纳: 1. 表示“邀请”,通常为及物动词,注意以下搭配: (1) invite sb to [for] sth 邀请某人(参加)做某事 He invited me to dinner (a party, a wedding). 他邀请我参加宴会(晚会、婚礼)。 Why don’t you invite him for a drink (a meal)? 你为什么不邀请他喝一杯(吃饭)? (2) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。 I’ve been invited to speak at the meeting. 我受到邀请在会上发言。 有时若意思明确可省略不定式。如: He didn’t invite us (to come) in. 他没有请我们进屋。 He invited us (to come) to a party. 他邀请我们参加聚会。 有时以上几类结构可互换: 他邀请我们吃饭。 正:He invited us to [for] dinner. 正:He invited us to have dinner. 2. 有时不以人宾语,而以事作宾语。如: Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion. 演讲人请大家讨论,于是人人畅所欲言。 After his speech he invited questions and comments (from the audience). 他讲完话后请听众提问题和意见。 有时转指招致不好的东西(并非本意)。如: Leaving the windows open is inviting thieves to enter. 窗户不关犹如开门揖盗。 forgive的用法与搭配: 1. 有时可接双宾语,但若语义明确,通常可省略表示人间接宾语。如: Please forgive (me) my fault. 请原谅我的过错。 I’ll never forgive you that lie. 我永远不会原谅你撒的那个谎。 2. 表示原谅某人做了某事,英语习惯上不说forgive sb to do sth,而用forgive sb for doing sth或forgive sb’s [sb] doing sth。如: Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了。 Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday? 你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗? 比较同义句: They forgave him for being rude.=They forgave his being rude.=They forgave (him) his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 3. Forgive me, but...是口语中惯用表达,其中的but通常不能换成and。如: Forgive me, Mr Smith, but I don’t think that is relevant. 对不起,史密斯先生,我并不认为那是相关的。