英语学习过程中，词性的变换总是让人头疼，下面小编告诉你英语中动词变名词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语中动词变名词的用法:
1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,thrill _ thriller
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer,dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
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2. 在词尾加ing:
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,
celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,
educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,
appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
4.其它:
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath
take的常见用法与搭配:
1. 表示“拿去”“带去”等，与 bring(拿来)方向相反。如:
Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. 请把这个空杯拿走，给我倒杯茶来。
若语义需要，其后可带双宾语;若双宾语易位，用介词to引出间接宾语。如:
Please take him a cup of tea.=Please take a cup of tea to him. 请给他端杯茶去。
有时表示“拿去”可能与方向无关。如:
He took the box to the farm. 他把那个箱子带到了农场。
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2. 表示“搭乘(交通工具)”，比较下面的同义表达:
他决定乘出租车去火车站。
正:He decided to take a taxi to the railway station.
正:He decided to go to the railway station by taxi.
3. 表示“认为”“当作”等，通常与 for, to be, as 连用。如:
He took me for my brother. 他错把我当成是我兄弟。
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
按传统说法，take…for 往往指不合事实地“误认为”，而 take…to be [as] 则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
4. 表示“花费”，主要用于时间，有也用于人力、人手、劳力、精力、脑力等。如:
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞3小时。
It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要3个人。
It takes a lot of labor to build a railway. 修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。
比较以下同义表达:
他写这本书花了5年时间。
正:It took him five years to write the book.
正:It took five years for him to write the book.
正:The book took him five years to write.
正:He took five years to write the book.
正:He took five years writing the book.
以上各句均可说，但以第一句最为普通。
在现代英语中take有时可用于金钱。如:
It takes a lot of money to buy a house like that. 买那样的房子需要很多钱。
It will take ten million dollars to build the library. 建这个图书馆要花1,000万美元。
5. 用于take to，用法如下:
(1) 对……产生好感，开始喜欢
I took to her the moment I met her. 我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。
(2) 形成…的习惯，沉溺于(通常后接动名词)
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 前往(某处)，求助于
The criminal took to the woods to hide. 罪犯跑到树林里藏起来了。
He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。
pay的用法与搭配:
1. 用作动词，表示付钱给(某人)，其宾语通常是人或钱，或以这两者为双宾语。如:
I paid him. 我给他付了钱。
I paid 100 dollars. 我付了100美元。
I paid him 100 dollars.=I paid 100 dollars to him. 我给他付了100美元。
注意，bill(账)，debt(债)，fine(罚款)，rent(租金)，tax(税)，wage(工资)，school fees(学费)等也属于钱的范畴，所以也用 pay。如:
Have you paid the electricity bill yet? 你付电费了吗?
2. 表示“因……而付钱”，一般后接介词 for。如:
How much did you pay for your new car? 你花多少钱买的新车?
We pay 200 dollars a week to our landlord. 我们每个星期付给房东200美元。
pay for 有时可引申指为某种过失而付出代价。如:
John paid dearly for his mistake. 约翰为自己的错误付出了很大的代价。
3. 表示付钱叫某人做某事，可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth。如:
I’ll pay you $10 to clean the car. 我将给你10 美元来清洗我的车。
4. 有时用作不及物动词，表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。如:
The shop closed because it didn’t pay. 该店因不赚钱而关闭。
Crime doesn’t pay. 犯罪是得不偿失的。
5. 用于以下习语:
(1) pay back 偿还(借款);报复
Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet? 你向我借的钱还(给我)了吗?
He paid me back by not coming. 他以不来向我报复。
(2) pay off 还清(债务等);获得成功。如:
He expects to pay all his debts off shortly. 他预计不久就能还清全部欠债。
His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 他得到了提升，他努力工作没有白费。
have 的用法要点:
1. 表示状态(如表示拥有、患病等)或表示“必须”(即用于 have to)时，在用法上应注意以下几点:
(1) 不用于进行时态或被动语态。如:
误:We are having a piano. / A bad cold is had by him.
(2) 在否定句或疑问句中，可以不用助动词do(在非正式文体中可在have之后加got)(主要见于英国英语中)，也可用助动词do(主要见于美国英语中)。如:
He hasn’t (got) a computer.=He doesn’t have a computer. 他没有电脑。
在非正式的美国英语中，有时也用 have got 的形式，且有时还可将 have 省去。如:
I (‘ve) got a problem. 我有个问题。
(3) 即使在英国英语中，若指经常性的现象，也通常用助动词 do 来构成疑问式和否定式。且不与got搭配;若指暂时现象，则不用助动词do来构成疑问式和否定式，且可以与got连用(注:在美国英语中则无此区别，一般都用do构成疑问式和否定式)。如:
Have you (got) a cold now? 你感冒了吗?
Do you often have colds? 你感冒了吗?
I haven’t got to work tomorrow. 我明天不必上班。
I don’t usually have to work on Sundays. 星期天我通常不必上班。
(4) 表示“拥有”时，构成否定式有两种可能:若其后的名词没有限定词修饰，则通常用 have no;若有限定词(如a, any, much, many, enough等)修饰。则通常用 have not。如:
I have no friends. / I haven’t any friends. 我没有朋友。
He hasn’t much money. 他没有很多钱。
2. 表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”“收到(=receive)”“度过(=spend)”等时，在用法应注意以下几点:
(1) 可用于进行时态，但一般不用于被动语态。如:
误:Lunch is had by him.
正:He is having lunch. 他在吃中饭。
(2) 不与 got 连用。如:
误:I’d like to have got a look at it.
正:I’d like to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
(3) 一般不用缩略式。如:
误:We’d a good time at the party.
正:We had a good time at the party. 我们在晚会上玩得很高兴。
(4) 构成否定式和疑问式时，必须用助动词 do。如:
误:When had you breakfast?
正:When did you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早餐?