勤学思培训网OHOWMM
  • 终于理解时态英语题目

    时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的时态英语题目,大家一起来看看吧! 时态英语题目: 1. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet 2. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army? —No, but he ________ in the army for three years. A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve 3. —Tom came back home yesterday. —Really? Where ________ at all? A. had he been B. has he been C. had he gone D. has he gone 4. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving 5. —I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ________ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
    [图片0] 【答案与解析】 1. B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用,泛指“以前”,通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。 2. A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役,是以前“服过役”,故用一般过去时。 3. A。have been to…去过某地(已回来),have gone to…到某地去了(没回来);又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地,故用过去完成时态。 4. D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知,当我们去拜访时,Professor Smith“正要”离开了,D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。 5. C。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责,答语“你当时的确很生气”,用一般过去时,did 在 lose 前表示强调。 since通常通常搭配的时态: 当since表示“自从”时,不管它是用作介词、连词还是副词,它通常都要与现在完成时连用。如: I’ve worn glasses since my childhood. 我从小就戴眼镜。 The works have been closed since January. 一月份以来这些厂就关闭了。 He’s put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking. 他戒烟后体重增加了许多。 Nothing has happened since. 从那以后未发生什么事。 She moved to London last May and has since got a job on a newspaper. 她去年五月到伦敦 此后一直在报社工作。
    [图片1] 有时连用现在完成进行时。如: He has been working since noon. 他从中午就开始工作了。 过去完成进行时的用法: 一、结构形式 过去完成进行时由“had been+现在分词”构成,因此无人称变化。 二、用法归纳 过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的一个动作(可算是现在完成进行时的过去式): The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。 At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 最后公共汽车来了,我已等了半小时。 She was out of breath. She had been running. 她气喘吁吁,她一直在跑来着。 He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经二十年。 so far只能与现在完成时连用吗: 有时so far并非修饰谓语动词,而是间接地说明句中的某个名词,此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如: She gave us a brief résumé of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今为止的历程简介。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词the project) The new prime minister is facing his toughest political test so far. 新首相正面临迄今止最为严峻的政治考验。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词his toughest political test) The hotel manager thanked the staff for their efforts so far and told them to keep up the good work. 饭店经理感谢员工们一直以来的努力,并要求他们继续好好地干下去。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词their efforts) Production so far this year is on target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到指标。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词production)