在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的关于英语时态的题目,大家一起来看看吧!
关于英语时态的题目:
1. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
2. “What’s his name?” “I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
3. Your mother _____, however, say that to us that day.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
4. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed
C. are developing D. have developed
5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite caught D. can’t quite catch
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●模拟解析●
1. C。第一空填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空填 had,因为前一句说“看看时间吧”,这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事,故应用一般过去时态。
2. A。从语境上看,“忘记”的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了。
3. B。其中的 did 为强调用法。
4. B。从语境上看,develop 不仅要用被动语态,而且要用进行时态。
5. A。从下文的语境看,既然现在叫对方重复一遍,说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。
将来完成进行时的用法:
一、将来完成进行时用于状语从句的变体
正如我们通常要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时以及用现在完成时代替将来完成时等一样,如果因语义的需要,我们需要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中使用将来完成进行时,那么我们通常要用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时。如:
I’ll have finished in the bathroom in a few minutes. 我一会儿就用完浴室了。
As soon as I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一完事儿,就给你打电话。
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二、将来完成进行时与将来完成时比较
将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时:
1. 动作本身就是连续的:
By the end of the month he will have been living / working / studying here for ten years. 到了月底他在这里居住 / 工作 / 学习就满十年了。
2. 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作:
By the end of this month he will have been training horses / climbing mountains for twenty years. 到了这个月底他驯马 / 登山就满 20年了。
但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目,或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作,就必须用将来完成时:
By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses / climbed 50 mountains. 到本月底,他驯服的马就有600匹 / 攀登的山峰就有50座了。
过去完成时的用法:
过去完成时主要表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前的动作、状态,有时也表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间结束。如:
When I turned around, the boy had disappeared. 我一转身男孩就不见了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
注:某些表示“想法”的动词(如intend / think / plan / expect / hope等)的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望或打算。如:
He had hoped to find a job soon. 他本来希望很快找到工作。
I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 我原打算昨晚来看你,但有人来访,我拖不开身。
若意思明确,以上过去完成时有时可用一般过去时代替。
另外,在hardly / scarcely…when…和no sooner…than 这类固定结构中,主句时态总是要用过去完成时。如:
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。
Hardly were the words uttered than he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。
这个when后用一般现在时还是一般将来时:
请看下面这道时态考题:
—When __________ again?
—I don’t know. But when he __________,I’ll let you know.
A. he comes,comes B. will he come,will come
C. he comes,will come D. will he come,comes
【分析】此题应选D。第一句为特殊疑问句(when=何时),根据句意,应用一般将来时态。 第二句为一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句(when=当……的时候)。按语法规则:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。请做以下选择题:
1. The football match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is raining
2. —Can I join your club,Dad?
—You can when you _________ a bit older.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
此时要特别注意分清:由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句:
3. 1) I won’t go if it ________ tomorrow. (状语从句)
2) I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. (宾语从句)
A. rains B. will rain
C. is raining D. has rained
答案:1. B 2. A 3. 1)A 2)B