动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
	
	初中英语时态练习题:
	
	1. —Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.
	
	—It’s .
	
	A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
	
	2. —Can I help you, sir?
	
	—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
	
	A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
	
	3. Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
	
	A. has left; comes B. left; had come
	
	C. had left; came D. had left; would come
	
	4. —_______ my glasses?
	
	—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
	
	A. Do you see B. Had you see
	
	C. Would you see D. Have you seen
	
	5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
	
	A. has worked B. was working
	
	C. had been working D. had worked
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	●答案解析●
	
	1. A。句意为“我刚才没有听清楚”。
	
	2. D。“昨天在这买的收音机,现在坏了。”work 指机器设备的运作。
	
	3. C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前,“过去的过去”用过去完成时;后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。
	
	4. D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响:问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。
	
	5. B。在三年前见到她时,她当时正在一家 radio shop 工作。
	
	一般将来时的用法:
	
	(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测。如:
	
	We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)
	
	I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
	
	Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧,要下雨了。(表预见)
	
	注:be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态。如:
	
	Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
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	(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
	
	He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
	
	Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
	
	表示动作最近发生的现在完成时:
	
	■just (刚刚)
	
	I’ve just tidied up the kitchen. 我刚把厨房收拾干净。
	
	■recently (最近)
	
	He’s recently arrived from New York. 他最近从纽约来。
	
	■already (已经):用于疑问句和肯定陈述句
	
	Have you typed my letter already?—Yes, I’ve already typed it. 我的信你已经打好了吗?——是的,我已经打好了。
	
	■yet (已经):用于疑问句,询问所希望听到的事:
	
	Have you passed your driving test yet? 你已经通过驾驶考核了吗?
	
	yet亦可用于否定句中,表示未做但希望做的事:
	
	I hayen’t passed my driving test yet. 我还没有通过驾驶考核。
	
	■still (还),at last (终于),finally (最终):
	
	I still haven’t passed my driving test. 我仍未通过驾驶考核。(尽管我作出了努力)
	
	I have passed my driving test at last. 我终于通过驾驶考核了。(经过我的努力)
	
	现在进行时表将来有哪些特点:
	
	1. 用现在进行时表将来偶尔也可表示较远的将来。如:
	
	When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
	
	2. 现在进行时有时表示即将要发生的动作或情况。如:
	
	I’m leaving. 我就走。
	
	Hurry up, it’s already very late.—OK, I’m coming. 快点,已经很晚了。——好的,我就来。
	
	Where are the boys? 一They’re coming. 小伙子们呢? ——他们马上就来。