时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语时态专题,大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语时态专题:
1. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
2. —You’re drinking too much.
—only at home. No one _______ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4. The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t going to find it.
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
5. John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; has seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
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●答案解析●
1. C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。
2. C。由 only at home 可知“我”只在家里喝得多,除你之外,没有人看见。谈的是现在一般性情况,故用一般现在时。
3. A。现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
4. B。由 believed 知 cry 和 lose 都发生在过去;显然先丢后哭,丢是过去的过去。另外,cried 与 believed 为并列谓语,同为过去式。
5. D。到目前为止成为朋友八年,用现在完成时;在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面,用过去完成时。
现在进行时表将来有哪些特点:
1. 用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图”“安排”“打算”等义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,通常用于表最近或较近的将来,所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词。如:
Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。
I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海。
The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。
The boys are starting school on Monday. 男孩子们星期一就要开学了。
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2. 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,有时也可用于某些非移动动词。如:
Bob and Bill are meeting tonight. 鲍勃和比尔今晚要会面。
What are you doing next weekend? 下个周末你准备干什么?
She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
We are having a few guests tonight. 今晚我们有几个客人来。
I am reading a paper tomorrow. 我明天要读一篇论文。
一般现在时的用法:
用法一:习惯性的爱好或行为。如:
I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。
We get up at six. 我们六点起床。
He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。
用法二:表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如:
The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分离开。
Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。
The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。
将来进行时的用法:
将来进行时表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态。如:
I’ll be having dinner at seven o’clock. 七点钟我将正在吃饭。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
在口语中将来进行时可用于表示安排要做的事。如:
I’ll be seeing you in the morning. 我明早来找你。
Will you be taking your leave in Qingdao? 你会在青岛休假吗?