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  • 终于找到中考英语动词时态真题

    时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语动词时态真题,大家一起来看看吧! 中考英语动词时态真题: 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
    [图片0] 【答案解析】 1. B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,when指20世纪90年代初,当然用一般过去时。 2. A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。 3. D. 因为Jane已经度假去了,“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了,所以用一般过去时,选D。另外,when通常都不与完成时连用,排除B和C,A也与语境不符。 4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为:(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作,准备去冲凉。 5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是:我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别: 区别一:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情 色彩。如: He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
    [图片1] 区别二:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如: I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。 将来完成时的用法: 将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。如: By the time we phone they’11 have left already. 我们打电话时他们可能已经走了。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教30年了。 后接从句时要用一般现在时表示将来的特殊动词: 在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。 We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。 Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。 Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。 Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。 Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。