基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面是英语里动词用法大全，大家一起来看看吧!
英语里动词用法大全:
1.时态
1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.I’ve been writing letters for an ’ve been sitting in the garden.
2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I’d been working for some time when he had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.
3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.
4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.I shall have finished this one before ’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.
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2.语态
1)可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:He was said to be jealous of her was said that he was jealous of her success.
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.It is supposed that the ship has been ship is supposed to have been sunk.
担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)
2)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态a)双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.He was asked a number of questions at the press days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.
b)宾补结构的被动语态:She was called Big Sister by he was made a squad was considered quite qualified for the room was always kept clean and tidy.
3.短语动词
1)Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.
2)Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedral.
3)Vi + prep (有被动语态)She’s looking after her sister’s children were always well looked after.
4)Vi + adv + prepI began to look forward to their visits.
5)Vt + O + advSome women choose to stay at home and bring up their children were brought up by their took him on.
6)Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)I am trying to give up smoking.
7)Vt + O + prepWe talked Donald into agreement.
4.省略
1)在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.
a)Look out for cars when crossing the taken according to the directions, the drug has no side there he joined in voluntary labour on a not yet six months old, she was able to walk without not well managed, irrigation can be reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting viewpoint, however understandable, is , once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped hurriedly left the room as though/if worked extremely hard though still rather poor in in the application as known, such facts should be documents will be returned as soon as said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very having made a promise, you should keep it.
b)If necessary I’ll have the letter in the blanks with articles where(ver) possible, I should like to have two copies of scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.
2)在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.
a)He told me not to use more material than (it is) should think more of the collective than of ourselves.
b)They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as training is free, as is all will, as always, stand on your side.
3)错误的省略 His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know. While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.
5.一致
1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.
2)代词作主语时的一致
a)each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.Each of us has something to everybody ready?Somebody is using the of us has gone through regular either of them told you?
b)some, few, both, many 等作复数
c)some 可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念, 但none 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:None of the books are easy enough for usNone of us seem to have thought of (= not a single one) of us has got a (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she of this worries me.
all 和most 可后接复数,也可接不可数名词 (all of the…, most of the …), 动词用单数.
3)由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数; 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语, 谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.Not only the switches but also the old writing has been sister or my brother is likely to be at you or Mr Yang is to do the my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
如果一个句子是由there 或here引导, 而主语又不止一个, 谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.There was carved in the board a dragon and a is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
4)people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.Cattle are grazing on the police are looking for him.
有些集体名词有时作单数看待, 有时作复数看待, 主要根据意思来决定.His family isn’t very family are all music lovers.
The committee meets twice a committee are divided in opinion.
The audience was audience were greatly moved at the words.
有些名词单复数同形, 可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:This new series is beginning next new series are beginning next month.
This species is now species are now extinct.
5)表示时间, 重量, 长度, 价值等的名词, 尽管仍是复数形式, 如果作整体看待, 动词也可用单数形式 (当然用复数动词也是可以的):Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary hundred li was covered in a single night.
6)其他问题
a)书名, 国家名用单数:Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb.
b)学科名, 如mathematics, economics用单数.
c)many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式:Many a person has had that kind of than one person has involved in the case.
a number of 后接复数, the number of后接单数:A number of books have been published on the number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.
d)one of those 后用单数. 在“one of + 复数名词 +关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式:Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.
当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用单数形式:He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.
动词come 与go的用法比较:
1. come 和 go 是一对反义词，come(来)所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置，而go(去)所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。如:come here(来这儿)，come to school(来上学)，go there(去那儿)，go to school(去上学)。
2. 两者之后均可用 and 来代替一个表目的的不定式。如:
Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。
He went and bought some envelopes. 他去买了些信封。
3. come 之后可接不定式，表示经过某一过程而发生某一情况，常译为“开始”“渐渐地”“终于”，但是动词go不能这样用。如:
How did you come to know her? 你是怎么认识她的?
You’ll come to understand your parents someday. 你总有一天会理解你的父母。
4. come 和 go 之后均可接现在分词，但有区别:
(1) come+现在分词，主要用来说明“来”的方式。如:
He came running to welcome us. 他跑过来欢迎我们。
The children came running to meet us. 孩子们跑着来迎接我们。
A large stone came flying through the window. 从窗外扔进来一块大石头。
另外，该结构还可用来谈论体育和娱乐活动，与go doing sth用法相似，只是“方向”不同。如:
Would you like to come sailing? 你愿意来坐船游览吗?
Come swimming with us tomorrow. 明天跟我们一起游泳吧。
Why don’t you come ice-skating with us tonight? 今晚来和我们一起溜冰好吗?
(2) go+现在分词，表示“去做……”，这类词组大多与体育、娱乐、日常生活等有关。如:
We often go swimming together. 我们常一道去游泳。
Let’s go boating this afternoon. 今天下午我们去划船吧。
He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。
另外，该结构有时还可表示警告，用于建议做某事不好的事，此时多用于否定句。如:
Don’t go saying that! 不要这样讲话!
Don’t go looking for trouble, Maria. 不要去找麻烦了，玛丽亚。
You shouldn’t go boasting about your achievements. 你不应当夸耀你的成就。
5. come 和 go 都可用作连系动词，表示事物状态的变化。如:
The handle has come loose. 这个把柄松了。
The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不应挨饿。
两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点，有时还可从好坏方面去区别:即 come 用于“好”的变化，go 用于“坏”的变化。如:
Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 大热天鱼很容易坏。
另外，表示人的生理变化通常用 go，如go blind(变瞎)，go deaf(变聋)，go grey(两鬓渐白)等，但是go通常不与 old, ill, tired 等连用。
6. come 有时可以表示参加到对方的活动之中去(即使这种运动方向本身要求用 go)。如:
A:Will you come to see me tonight? 今晚来看我好吗?
B:Yes, I’ll come. 好，我来。
A:Please come at once. Dinner is ready. 晚餐准备好了，请快来。
B:OK, I’m coming. 好，我就来。(若用 Oh, I’m going. 对方可能会理解为“噢，我要出去”。)
一般说来，在这种情况有以下3点需注意:
(1) 表示到听话人(包括收信人)那儿去，通常用 come。如:
I’ll come to see you one of these days. 过几天我来看你。
(2) 邀请对方一起去某地，可用 come 或 go。一般说来，用 come含有一种自己决定要去的意味，而用 go 则含有一种请求和商量的意味。如:
Would you like to come [go] with us? 你和我们一起去好吗?
(3) 表示“我同你一起去”这样的意义时，可用 come 或 go。如:
I will come [go] with you. 我和你一起去。
动词pay的用法与搭配:
1. 用作动词，表示付钱给(某人)，其宾语通常是人或钱，或以这两者为双宾语。如:
I paid him. 我给他付了钱。
I paid 100 dollars. 我付了100美元。
I paid him 100 dollars.=I paid 100 dollars to him. 我给他付了100美元。
注意，bill(账)，debt(债)，fine(罚款)，rent(租金)，tax(税)，wage(工资)，school fees(学费)等也属于钱的范畴，所以也用 pay。如:
Have you paid the electricity bill yet? 你付电费了吗?
2. 表示“因……而付钱”，一般后接介词 for。如:
How much did you pay for your new car? 你花多少钱买的新车?
We pay 200 dollars a week to our landlord. 我们每个星期付给房东200美元。
pay for 有时可引申指为某种过失而付出代价。如:
John paid dearly for his mistake. 约翰为自己的错误付出了很大的代价。
3. 表示付钱叫某人做某事，可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth。如:
I’ll pay you $10 to clean the car. 我将给你10 美元来清洗我的车。
4. 有时用作不及物动词，表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。如:
The shop closed because it didn’t pay. 该店因不赚钱而关闭。
Crime doesn’t pay. 犯罪是得不偿失的。
5. 用于以下习语:
(1) pay back 偿还(借款);报复
Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet? 你向我借的钱还(给我)了吗?
He paid me back by not coming. 他以不来向我报复。
(2) pay off 还清(债务等);获得成功。如:
He expects to pay all his debts off shortly. 他预计不久就能还清全部欠债。
His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 他得到了提升，他努力工作没有白费。
动词vary搭配说明:
1. 注意它与不同介词的搭配。如:
It varies from the original. 它与原作不同。
Stars vary in brightness. 星星的光亮度不同。
Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异。
Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变动。
The temperature varied throughout the day. 气温一整天都在变化着。
Courses vary according to the needs of the students. 课程根据学生的需要而有所不同。
2. 尤其要注意 vary from…to…这类表达。如:
The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。
Levels of unemployment vary from region to region. 失业情形各地不同。
The charge varies from 5 yuan to 10 yuan. 费用从5元到10元不等。
Office hours vary from company to company and country to country. 因公司、国家不同，办公时间也有所不同。