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  • 总算发现英语动词变形用法

    英语中的动词非常重要,掌握动词的基本用法和变形,使得英语的学习事半功倍。下面小编告诉你英语动词变形用法,大家一起来看看吧! 英语动词变形用法: 大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和原型一样。称之为英语动词变形用法型。 Let-let-let cut-cut-cut put-put-put hit-hit-hit rid-rid-rid set-set-set hurt-hurt-hurt cast-cast-cast cost –cost-cost read-read-read shut-shut-shut burst-burst-burst split-split-split sweat-sweat-sweat thrust-thrust-thrust spread-spread-spread broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
    [图片0] 原型与过去式相同,但与过去分词不同,AAB型 beat-beat-beaten 原型与过去分词相同,ABA型 come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 原型、过去式、过去分词都不同的动词,称为ABC型 see-saw-seen begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk fly-flew-flown swim-swam-swum know-knew-known show-showed-shown blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen take-took-taken write-wrote-writen ride-rode-ridden hide-hid-hidden eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen break-broke-broken steal-stole-stolen speak-spoke-spoken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten let用法三注意: 注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。如: Let me have a try. 我来试一试。 Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。 If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗? 注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。如: Let him (come) in. 让他进来。 Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。 注意三:let 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。如: After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。 leave的三个意思与三类搭配: 1. 表示“离开”,注意以下用法: (1) 表示离开某地,leave为及物动词,后面可直接跟表示地点的名词,不要按汉语习惯在其后用from或off。如: 他离开这个国家已经两年了。 误:It is two years since he left from the country. 正:It is two years since he left the country. 另外,汉语说“离开”,英语用leave就行了,不要将其直译为leave away。 (2) 表示离开去某地,其后一般接介词for(通常不用to),表示方向。如: They are leaving for Paris. 他们要去巴黎了。 The plane leaves Heathrow for Orly at . 飞机于12点35分离开希思罗机场飞往奥利。 2. 表示“留下”,注意带双宾语的用法: (1) 表示给某人留下某物,此时若双宾语交换位置,用介词 for引出间接宾语。如: The left me no food.=They left no food for me. 他们没有给我留下食物。 Someone left you this note.=Someone left this note for you. 有人给你留下了这张条子。 (2) 表示某人死后留下某物,此时若双宾语交换位置,用介词to引出间接宾语。如: My aunt left me a large fortune.=My aunt left a large fortune to me. 我姑妈死后给我留下一大笔财产。 3. 表示“交给”“留给”“让(处于某种状态)”等,注意以下句型: (1) 用于 leave sth to [with] sb, 意为“把某物交给(委托给)某人”。如: You’d better leave the matter to [with] me. 你最好把这事交给我办。 I’ll leave everything to [with] you then. 那么我就把一切都交给你了。 (2) 用于 leave sb to do sth, 意为“让某人去做某事”。如: He left me to wash the clothes. 他让我去洗衣服。 She left me to take care of her baby. 她托我照看她的婴儿。 (3) 用于 leave sb doing sth, 意为“让某人做某事(处于做某事的状态中)”。如: His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。 They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走开了,让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。 mention的相关惯用法与惯用语: 1. 是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用任何介词。如: 不要在孩子们面前提及此事。 误:Don’t mention about it before the children. 正:Don’t mention it before the children. 2. 其后习惯上不接双宾语。如: 他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。 误:He never mentioned me his girl friend. 正:He never mentioned his girl friend to me. 正:He never mentioned to me that he had a girl friend. 3. 若后接动词作宾语,该动词要用动名词,不用不定式。如: 我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。 正:My wife mentioned to see you the other day. 正:My wife mentioned seeing you the other day. 4. 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。如: A:Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 不客气。 A:I’m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 没关系。 5. 用于 not to mention, 意为“更不用说”“还不算”“除……之外”。如: There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙,还不算小孩。 He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. 除了在法国的别墅外,他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。