将来时是表示将来的动词形式。一般将来时的由shall / will+ 动词原形构成。下面小编告诉你英语将来时动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语将来时动词的用法:
一、一般将来时的基本用法
(1) 表示单纯的将要发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是星期天。
They say that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。
I’ll be thirty-seven on my next birthday. 到下次生日, 我就三十七岁了。
We won’t be free tonight. 今晚我们没空。
(2) 也可以表示临时决定要做的事。如:
— I thought I asked you to sweep the floor.
—Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I will do it right now.
—我原以为我让你扫地了。
—噢，对不起，妈妈，我就做。
—You have left the door open.
—Oh, so I have. I’ll go and lock it.
—你忘了锁门。
—哦，是的。我就去。
(3) 有时虽没有时间状语，但从意思上可以判断指将来的动作。如:
Who will take the chair? 谁当主席?
You will pass the examination. 你会通过那个考试的。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(4) 一般将来时有时还表示倾向和习惯性。如:
Oil will float on water. 油总浮在水面上。
Fish will die without water。鱼离开水就会死掉。
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。
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二、表示将来时的几种方法
(1) be going to+动词原形。
①主要表示预先经过考虑的计划或打算。如:
I’m going to make a dress with the cloth I bought yesterday. 我打算用昨天买的布做个裙子。
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
Where are you going to spend your holidays?你准备去哪儿度假?
②表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:
Look at the black clouds— It is going to rain.看那乌云— 天要下雨了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about it. 这事肯定会有许多麻烦。
Li is putting on weight. She’s going to be quite fat. 李的在体重增加，她会很胖的。
(2) be to+动词原形
主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
I’m to have coffee with my friend this afternoon. 今下午我要和我朋友去喝咖啡。
When are you to hand in your paper? 你的论文什么时候交上来?
表示必须、有义务要进行的动作。如:
The mail is to be handed to him in person. 邮件得亲自交给他。
Nobody knew what are to be done. 没人知道该怎么办。
有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如:
You are to make the necessary changes.你要做出必要的改变。
Tell him he’s not to be late next time. 告诉他下次不准迟到。
Such books are to be found in any library. 这种书哪个图书馆都找得到。
英语动词过去将来时:
一、基本结构
would+动词原形。
二、基本用法
(1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如:
He said he would come. 他说他要来。
He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。
They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中:
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
(2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。
(3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如:
He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。
We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。
三、过去将来时间的几种常见表达方式
(1) was (were) going to+动词原形。
①表示过去某时准备做某事。如:
Marsha said she was going to have a try. 玛莎说她准备试试。
He was going to leave when I came in. 我进来时他正要离开。
②was going to有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。如:
I was going to see you last night, but I was too busy. 我昨晚本想去看你的，但太忙了。
(2) was (were)+不定式。
①表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如:
He told me that we were to leave at 2:30pm.他告诉我我们下午两点半动身。
He was to meet her at 10 outside the cinema. 他约定和她10点钟在电影院外见面。
②若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式。如:
We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚6点离开的。
(3)was / were about+不定式在过去正要做某事。如:
I was just about to start when it began to rain. 我正要动身，这是天下起了雨。
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。
(4) 用一般过去时表过去将来时。如:
Our teacher told us that school began on September 1. 老师告诉我们九月一号开学。
(5) 用过去进行时表将来时。如:
I didn’t know when you they were coming again.
(6) was (were) due to表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如:
They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他们定于十点出发。
英语动词将来进行时:
1. 构成
will / shall be +现在分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如:
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then. 五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
(3) 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如:
When shall we be meeting next time? 我们下次什么时候见面?
Do come tomorrow! We’ll be expecting you. 明天务必来，我们要等你的。
(4) 表示委婉语气。如:
Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
When will you be coming again? 你什么时候再来?
3. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点会在做什么呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你干什么?
(2) 将来进行表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。如:
I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看她。
I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看她的。
(3) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较:
When will you finish your homework 你什么什候完成作业?
When will you be finishing your homework 你什么什候完成作业呢?
(4) 有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况;而一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比较:
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
英语动词将来完成时:
1. 构成
will / shall+ have +过去分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作。如:
I shall have finished this book next week. 下周我就会读完这本书了。
When we get there，she’ll have gone home. 我们到那里时她会回家了。
On Monday he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。
(2) 有时表示推测。如:
They will have arrived there by now. 这时候他们可能已到那儿了。
3. 现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别
(1) 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。如:
He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。
He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完了他的小说。
He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
(2)在表示时间或者条件的状语从句，用现在完成时来表示将来完成时。如:
I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。