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  • 终于明了初中一年级英语动词用法

    学好了动词,就相当于学好了英语。的确是这样,英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。只有思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,下面小编告诉你初中一年级英语动词用法,大家一起来看看吧! 初中一年级英语动词用法: 1. begin to do /start to do/doing sth. 2. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)…… 3. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 4. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 5. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定 6. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做…… 7. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事 9. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
    [图片0] 10. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事 11. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考) 12. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 13. get sb. to do sb. do sb. do sth. 14. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会 15. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to /get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 动词conclude的用法与句型搭配: 1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如: He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。 He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。 He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给我们提了些建议。 2. 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如: 我们断定是他错了。 正:We concluded that he was wrong. 正:We concluded him to be wrong. 我断定他一定是出事了。 正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident. 误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.
    [图片1] 3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如: We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that We would wait for fair weather. 我们决定等待好天气。 4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部载完”则通常用 concluded。 动词frighten用法简要说明: 1. 表示害怕某事物,通常用be frightened of。如: The little child was frightened of the dog. 这个小孩怕狗。 be frightened of doing sth和be frighten to do sth均表示害怕做某事,但有区别,前者多指担心会发生某情况,后者多指不敢做某事。如: He was frightened of losing power. 他害怕失去权力。 I was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 我从高楼顶上往下看,感到害怕。 2. 要表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb into doing sth。如: News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁。 若表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb out of doing sth。如: He frightened her out of signing the paper. 他恐吓她,让她不敢在文件上签字。 动词finish的用法注意: 1. 表示“完成”,其后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。如: He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。 I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。 Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗? 当 finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时,有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如: He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。 2. 用作不及物动词,表示“结束”或“完成”。如: He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。 The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。 The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。 3. 用过去分词作表语,表示“做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了”。如: At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。 I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。 有时还可表示“垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了”等。如: The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。 4. 注意以下两个短语: (1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,结束 We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。 It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她还没干完。 (2) finish with 以……作为结束;用完,完成;与……断绝关系 What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么? Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧? Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。