英语动词是句子的核心。它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。首先，要分清及物和不及物动词。下面小编告诉你英语不及物动词用法区别，大家一起来看看吧!
英语不及物动词用法区别:
动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:
a. 主要用作及物动词。
及物动词后面必须跟宾语。
可用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:
he reached paris the day before yesterday.
they asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有:
buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise,
raise, find, forget,receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select,suppose, show, make, take, tell....
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1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。
1) 及物动词+宾语例:
I love my home. 我爱我家。
He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。
2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:
She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。
My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。
提示:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:
give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show,
read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。
this is the room where i once lived.
类似的还有:
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist,
rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed appear get
feelkeep make prove remain restrise seem stand stay
turn turn out, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain, snow
2、 不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。
例:She came last week. 她上周来的。
It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。
Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。
What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事?
c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。
如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game.
类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。
如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。
we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.
lift作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。
he lifted his glass and drank.
什么叫及物动词与不及物动词:
根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)
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有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:
The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)
The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)
He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)
He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)
The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 (不及物用法)
The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)
look可用作及物动词和不及物动词为什么后面要加at:
一般来说，有些动词是及物和不及物兼而有之。此时，不及物者往往表示“动作”，及物者往往表示“结果”。请看例句:
She talked with him about the matter. 关于此事她跟他进行了交谈。
She tried to talk him into taking a week's vacation. 她力图说服他去度一个星期的假。
He looked at the blackboard. 他看黑板。
He looked me up and down. 他上下打量了我。
He walked with her. 他同她一起散步。
He walked her to her car. 他陪她走到她的汽车那儿。
换言之，表示动作时，look 是不及物动词，需要加介词at，表示结果时，look 是及物动词，不加介词。
adhere用及物动词和不及物动词的理解:
▲在现代英语中，adhere 只用作不及物动词，意思是“黏附，附着”;若语义上需要后接宾语，则要先接介词。如:
The tiles may not adhere properly if you do not use the correct glue. 胶水用得不合适，瓷砖就可能粘不牢。
Gum adhered to the sole of my shoe. 口香糖粘在住了我的鞋底。
The face power adheres well to the skin. 这种扑面粉黏附力很强。
Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。
▲另外，adhere还用于习语 adhere to，表示“坚持; 信守”。如:
Most countries have adhered to the convention. 大多数国家都遵守这个公约。
The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules. 目标就是使每个成员国都遵守一套单一的规则。
College coaches have to adhere to the rules about recruiting high school students. 大学教练不得不遵守招收高中学生的规则。