动词，一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，下面小编告诉你英语高中动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语高中动词的用法:
Carry
1、搬，拿，扛，抬
2、通过(决议等)
The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.
会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。
Carry away
(1) 使失去理智，使入迷
He was carried away by emotion.
这时他被感情支配失去了理智。
(2) 拿走
phrases
carry into effect(practice)实施,实行
carry off 夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉
The army term carried off most of the medals.
carry on 进行,继续进行
carry out 实行,执行
They also carried out other experiment.
carry thought进行到底,完成
Our fight will be carried through.我们的战斗将进行到底.
carry weight (说话)有份量,有力量,有影响
Catch vt.& vi.
1.抓住,逮住,挂住He caught my hand and held it tightly.
The nail caught her coat.
2.赶上,搭上I want to catch the early bus.
3.听到,嗅到,听懂What? I didn’t catch what you said.
Do you catch my meaning?
4.染上(疾病) Be careful, you may catch cold.
5.(出其不意地)碰上,撞上(某人做某事,多指不好的事)
She caught him smoking a cigarette.
I caught the boy at it again. 我又撞上这孩子在干这事.
6.给撞上,给碰上(多用于被动结构)
He has been caught in the rain and is wet through and through.
The ship was caught in a hurricane.
catch at 想抓住,设法抓住
He will catch at any opportunity to practice English.
catch by surprise(off guard)出其不意(趁其不备)
catch fire着火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch on受到(大家的)欢迎(喜爱),理解
The play caught on well.
catch one’s eye (attention)引起注意
A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.
catch sight of 望见 Just then they caught sight of us.
catch up with sb 赶上某人
You go will catch you up.
We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced countries.
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Change vt.&vi.
1..改变,使改变
We’ll change the date to Feb.
2.换(衣,药,钱), 交换 Can you change this $5 note for me ?
3.改变,变化The weather has changed for the better.
4.换(转)车Passages for Xian change at Zhengzhou.
change hands 转手This house has changed hands twice this year.
change into 换上(衣服) There we changed into hospital clothes.
change one’s mind 改变主意
I have made my mind and nothing you say will change my mind.
change one’s tune 改变腔调
n. (c.)(u.)
There has been a change in the programme.
He lived through a time of great social change.
他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.
n.(u)找回的零钱
I handed over a pound and got 38 pence change.
Comevi.&
1.来She is coming right away.
There comes the bus.
2.(指时间)到来
the winter was coming.
Then came the day of his examination.
3.用于各种引伸意义
Who comes next? 下面该谁?
Success comes when you work hand.努力才能成功.
4.(跟不定式)经过某一过程发生某一情况
But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.
5.(作,和某些形容词和分词连用)变得,成为
Wrong never comes right.错的不能变成对的.
That day their wish finally came true.
Your shoe laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了.
6.(用现在分词或不定式形式)即将到来的,未来的
They began talking about their coming holidays.
I’m sure we’ll do better in times to come.
Can you come swimming with us? (come swimming=go swimming)
phrases
come about发生
How did the accident come about?
come across碰到
In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.
come along
(1).跟(我们)去,一道去
Tom wants to come along with us to the movie.
(2)赶快 Come along, it’s nearly twelve o’clock.
(3)进行,生长
The other jobs are also coming along nicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.
come at
(1)向…袭击
(2)拿到 I’ve been looking for that article, but can’t come at it anywhere.
(3)弄清楚
It’s difficult to come at the exact facts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.
come by得到
They didn’t come by their honours easily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.
come down
(1)下降,下落The temperature has come down.
(2)病倒,患病
These workers came down suddenly with food poisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.
(3)传下来
These customs came down to us from our forefathers.
come down on责备,斥责
The doctor came down on him hard.
come first在前面,名列第一
She came first in the contest.
come for来拿,来取,来找
I have come for the parcel.
come forward涌现
Many activists have come forward.
涌现了大批的积极分子.
come from出身于,产生,来自
This word comes from Latin.
come in
(1)进来(站)
Let’s wait till train comes in.
(2)到来
Summer is supposed to come in during May.夏天按说是5月份开始.
(3)存在,出现
Here comes in the question of manpower.这儿存在一个人力问题.
(4)上台,开始当政
come in for受到
She came in for a lot of criticism.
come into effect(force, use)生效(开始使用)
The treaty will come into force next month.这个条约下月开始生效.
come into existence(being)出现,诞生,成立
come into leaf(flower, bud)长叶子(开花,发芽)
come into office(power)就职(上台执政)
come near (to)差点儿,险些
I came near to giving it up.
come of 有…结果
Nothing came of the meeting.
Skill comes of practice.实践出技术.
come off`
(1) 成功(指计划等)
I don’t think the plan will come off.
我看这计划行不通。
(2) 举行，发生
The meeting will come off next week.
(3)脱落，褪色
This button has just come off.
come on
(1) (风雨等)开始到来
Summer is coming on.
(2) 举行，演出
The next examination comes on in early summer.
下一次考试将在夏初举行。
(3)进行，进展
How is he coming on with his study of French?
(4)赶快，来吧
Come on! You can do it if you try.
干嘛!你干一干准能干好。
come out
(1) 出版，出来
This paper comes out every Friday.
(2) 有……的结果
Who came out first in the contest?
比赛谁得第一?
(3)开花
The flowers are coming out.
Come out with:说出来，讲出，发表
Then someone came out with a question.
这时有人提了一个问题。
come to
(1) 来到(某地)，碰到，来参加(某个活动)
They are not afraid when they come to difficulties in their study.
学习中碰到困难他们也不害怕。
(2)合计，总共是
How much does it come to?
(3)有出息，有价值，有意义
What does it come to after all?
(4)谈到，说到
I was just about to come to it.
Come to a conclusion / decision 得出结论/ 作出决定
Come to an end 结束
Come to nothing 没有结果
Come to one’s notice / attention 被注意到
Come up
(1)走近，走上前来
(2)出现
We solve the problem as soon as they came up.
动词return的用法与易错点:
1. 用作动词，表示“回来”“返回”，其义相当于 go (come) back, 所以一般不再与副词 back 连用，以免构成用词重复。
表示“归还”，可接双宾语;若双宾语易位，用介词 to。如:
He didn’t return me the book.=He didn’t return the book to me. 他没有还书给我。
以下两句所用介词不同，所表示的方向相反:
He has just returned to Japan. 他刚回到日本。
He has just returned from Japan. 他刚从日本回来。
有时可用过去分词作定语，此时表完成而不表被动。如:
a returned student 一名归国留学生
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2. 用作名词，表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等，通常用作不可数名词，但有时可与不定冠词连用。如:
We look forward to your return from Japan. 我们盼望你从日本回来。
On his return he found her asleep. 他回家时发现她睡着了。
He didn’t expect any return from what he had done. 他对他所做的一切，一点不图回报。
These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 向你献花聊表谢忱。
比较 in return (for) 与 on [upon] one’s return:前者意为“作为……的报答(交换)”;后者意为“回来的时候”。如:
What can I do in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?
On his return from work he found her asleep. 他下班回来，发现她睡着了。
3. 英语中说return ticket，其意为“来回票”“往返票”，也可直接说成a return。如:
Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你要单程票还是往返票?
A return is cheaper than two singles. 一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。
若仅表示“回程票”，要改用其他表达。如:
The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票3个月内有效。
用return或 return ticket表示“往返票”，为英国英语用法，在美国英语中，用round-trip ticket表示。
动词hear的相关用法与语法:
1. 表示“听见”，通常为及物动词，多指无意识的动作。如:
He listened but heard nothing. 他注意听，但什么也没听见。
Suddenly I heard a strange noise. 我突然听到一种奇怪的响声。
若表示“倾听”“听取”等，则表示有意识的动作。如:
I’m interested to hear your opinion. 我想听听你的意见。
We’d better hear what they have to say. 我们还是听听他们要说什么吧。
另外，hear 通常为及物动词，但有时也用作不及物动词。如:
She doesn’t hear very well. 她听力不太好。
2. 表示“听见”，其后可接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是:
(1) 动词原形(即不带to的不定式)。表示听到了动作的全过程。如:
I heard him come in last night. 我昨夜听见他进来的。
I heard him open the door and go out. 我听见他打开门，走了出去。
但是，如果hear为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带to。比较:
I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。
He was heard to go down the stairs. 有人听见他下楼了。
(2) 现在分词。表示听见动作正在进行。如:
I heard somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁屋里唱歌。
有时我们用现在分词可能不是表示动作在进行，而是表示动作在反复。如:
I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人敲门。
注意，对于那些即不能“进行”也不能“反复”的动作，则不能用现在分词，要用不带to的不定式，如下面一句中的explode就不能改为exploding:
I heard the bomb explode. 我听见炸弹爆炸了。
(3) 过去分词。表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系。如:
I heard my name called. 我听到有人叫我的名字。
I’ve heard him criticized many times. 我曾听见他多次受到批评。
3. 比较:hear=听见;hear about=听说，得知;hear of=听说，得知。如:
I have never heard about such a man. 我从未听说过这样一个人。
I heard of his death last week. 我上周听说他死了。
注意hear sb doing sth与 hear about (of) sb doing sth意思不同。如:
Have you heard about Jim coming here? 你听说了吉姆要来这里吗?
I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听人说过会有人做那种事。
另外，hear of还可表示“允许”“考虑”，主要用于否定句，尤与 won’t 等连用。如:
He wouldn’t hear of my going away. 他不让我走。
She just won’t hear of such an idea. 她完全不同意这样一个想法。
Hear about还可表示“因……受到报偿或惩罚”。如:
You damaged the bike and you will hear about it. 你把自行车弄坏了，等着挨骂吧。
4. 注意以下两个常用短语:
(1) hear from 从……听来;收到……的来信。如:
I heard this from my friend. 这是我从朋友那听来的。
Have you heard from him recently? 你最近收到他的信了吗?
(2) hear out 听完(某人的话)。如:
Please hear me out. 请听我把话说完。
I know you’re angry but you could at least hear me out. 我知道你很生气，但至少你让我把话说完。
动词keep主要用法归纳:
1. 表示“保持”，用作连系动词，其后可接形容词或介词短语等作表语。如:
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持冷静。
We’ll keep in touch with you. 我们将和你保持联系。
2. 表示“保持”，用作实义动词，其后可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式。如:
Prices keep rising. 物价不断上涨。
Please don’t keep running up and down the stairs. 请别老在楼梯上跑上跑下。
根据语义的需要，其后可接带形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等的复合结构，但不能接带不定式的复合结构。如:
You must keep it a secret. 这事你得保密。
Sorry to have kept you up so late. 对不起让你这么晚都没睡。
A cold kept him in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床3天。
She kept us waiting for a long time. 她让我们等了很久。
She advised that we should keep the gate locked. 她忠告我们要把门锁好。
3. 比较keep doing sth与keep on doing sth:两者均可表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔)。如:
They kept (on) talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。
但是，如果表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔)时，通常只用keep doing sth。如:
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
另外，表示将一直在做的事继续做下去，通常只用 keep on doing。如:
He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。
Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。
4. 比较keep doing sth与keep from doing sth:前者指不停地做某事，后者指克制自己不做某事。如:
I could hardly keep from laughing. 我简直忍不住大笑起来。
I hope you will keep from doing anything rash. 我希望你不要鲁莽行事。
5. 比较keep sb doing sth与keep sb from doing sth:前者指使某人不停地做某事，后者指使某人不做某事。如:
The snow kept us from going out. 下雪使我们没法出去。
He hung around for hours and, which was worse, kept me from doing my work. 他闲待了好几个钟头，更糟糕的是，这使我也没法工作。