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  • 总算明白初中英语语法常用动词用法

    英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。只有思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,那么初中生在动词学习上才会得心应手。下面小编告诉你初中英语语法常用动词用法,大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语语法常用动词用法: 1. bring bring about 引起,实现,导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门 bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复 bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低 bring forth 产生,引起,结果 bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕 bring off 从船上救出;设法做成 bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高 bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版 bring over 说服,使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难,危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
    [图片0] 2. call call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访 call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等) call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话 call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求 call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访 call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行 call on [upon] 拜访,看望 call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去 call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起 3. come come about (某情况)发生 come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见 come along 一道去;赶快 come for 来取,来拿,来找 come on 跟着来,快点,来吧 come out 出来,出现,开花 come over 来访,来玩 come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到 4. cut cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减 cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉 cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭 5. die die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱 die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来 die off 一个一个地死去 die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹 6. fix fix on 选定,确定,决定 fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供 fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理 7. get get about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传 get along 离开;相处;进展 get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚 get back 返回;取回 get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下 get down to 开始做,认真处理 get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获 get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过 get on 上车;进行,进展;相处 get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出 get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除 get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈 get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间) get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办 8. give give away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露 give in 上交;让步,投降 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等 give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输 go away 离开;消失;变淡 go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意 go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断 go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮 go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何) go out (灯)熄;不流行 10. look look after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物) look around 环顾四周 look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑 look for 寻找;寻求;期待 look into 调查;窥视 look on 旁观 look out 小心;留意;找出 look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望 11. make make for 走向;有助于;促进 make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装 make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好 12. pick pick out 选择;找出 pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等) 13. put put away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄 put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败 put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴 put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加 put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴 put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿 14. see see about 负责处理(安排) see off 为…送行。如: see out 送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底 see through 看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底 15. set set about 开始,着手 set against 使敌视,使对立 set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等) set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,耽搁;使花费 set down 写下,记下 set in 开始,来临 set off 出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸 set on [upon] 袭击,攻击 set out 动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释 set up 创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,计划,安排;创下(纪录);开业,开始经商;安装 16. take take away 拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去 take down 取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒 take out 拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得 take off 脱掉(衣);(飞机)起飞;(突然)离去;受欢迎 take up 占去;占据;以…作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收 waste的用法与搭配: 1. 用作动词,表示“浪费”,注意以下句型与结构: (1) 用于 waste time (money) on [over, upon] sth,表示“在……方面浪费时间(金钱)”。如: I don’t think we need waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费时间了。 Don’t waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。 (2) 用于 waste time (money) (in, on) doing sth,表示“浪费时间(金钱)做某事”。如: She wasted her time and money (on) paying bribes. 她将时间和金钱浪费于贿赂。 We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car. 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。 waste 之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名词作宾语。如: Don’t waste your efforts on helping him. 不要白费力气去帮他。 I’m not going to waste any more words on the subject. 我不想在这个问题上多费唇舌了。
    [图片1] 2. waste也可用作名词,表示“浪费”,不可数,但可连用不定冠词。如: The policy is aimed at reducing waste. 这项政策旨在减少浪费。 It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈话是白费时间。 It was mere waste of breath to argue with him. 和他辩论不过是白费气力。 另外,它还可表示“废料”“废物”等,也不可数。如: Waste from the body passes out from the bowels. 身体中的废物由肠道排出。 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必须阻止工业废料污染我们的江河。 Where do you put your kitchen waste? 你把厨房里的垃圾放在哪里? 3. 有时还可用作形容词,表示“无用的”“废弃的”等。如: He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉,以为它是废纸。 He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。 frighten用法简要说明: 1. 表示害怕某事物,通常用be frightened of。如: The little child was frightened of the dog. 这个小孩怕狗。 be frightened of doing sth和be frighten to do sth均表示害怕做某事,但有区别,前者多指担心会发生某情况,后者多指不敢做某事。如: He was frightened of losing power. 他害怕失去权力。 I was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 我从高楼顶上往下看,感到害怕。 2. 要表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb into doing sth。如: News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁。 若表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb out of doing sth。如: He frightened her out of signing the paper. 他恐吓她,让她不敢在文件上签字。 remain的六条重要用法: 1. 表示“剩下”“留下”“尚需”等,均为不及物动词,因此不能跟有宾语,也没有被动语态,并且一般不用于进行时态。如: 地震之后,没剩几座房子。 误:Few houses were remained after the earthquake. 误:Few houses were remaining after the earthquake. 正:Few houses remained after the earthquake. 2. 由于是不及物动词,所以类似下面句子中的that从句不是宾语从句,而是修饰其前the fact的同位语从句。如: The fact remains that she was lying. 事实是,她说的是假话。 类似地,下面一句中的of the castle不是与remain搭配,而是与其前的a few stones搭配: Today only a few stones remain of the castle. 今天这座城堡只剩下几块石头。(=Today only a few stones of the castle remain.) 3. 由于是不及物动词,所以用于名词前作定语时,不能用过去分词,而应用现在分词(相当于形容词)。如: The remaining students will serve as audience. 剩下的学生将充作听众。 比较:You may have all those that remain. 剩下所有的都归你。 He drank up the water that remained in the jug. 他把瓶里剩下的水喝完了。 4. 其后可接不定式,根据意思的需要选用主动或被动。如: Nobody remained to help him. 没有人留下来帮助他。 Much remains to be done. 要做的事情还很多。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 5. 与 there 连用,构成类似于 there be 之类的句型。如: There remained in the village only women and children. 村里只剩下妇女和儿童。 There remained just a little food. /There’s just a little food left. 只剩下一点点食品了。 6. 用作连系动词,意为“(继续)保持”“仍处于(某种状态),其后可接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。如: He remains poor [a poor man]. 他仍然很穷。 She remained sitting [seated]. 她一直坐着。 There she remained under the care of Aunt Liu. 在那里她 一直受到刘大娘的照顾。