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  • 总算认识中考常用英语动词用法

    学好了动词,就相当于学好了英语。的确是这样,英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。下面小编告诉你中考常用英语动词用法,大家一起来看看吧! 中考常用英语动词用法: 1. accept ——I received his invitation but I didn’taccept vt. 接受;同意;承担(责任等) vi. 接受 复习: 【词语辨析】receive/ accept(1) receive重在表示接受的动作、过程;(2)而accept则表示本人愿意接受,带有明显的主观色彩。(3)一句话记忆:She received a bookfrom him as a gift, but she didn'taccept it. 单词变形: 变 adj:accepted 公认的 变adj:unaccepted 未被接纳的;被拒绝的 变adj:acceptable合意的;受欢迎的;可接受的 例句:If these terms are notacceptableto you, we may suggest others. 反义词:unacceptable 不能接受的;不受欢迎的 例句:In my opinion, the proposal is quiteunacceptable. 变n:acceptance 认可;同意;承兑;接受(礼物、邀请、建议等) 例句:The idea rapidly gained acceptancein political circles
    [图片0] 2. achieve——He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. v.完成;达到;实现(achieve有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思) 例句: I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do. Work hard, and you will achieve your goal. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 单词变形: 变adj: achievable 可以达到的 变adj: achieved 获得的;达到的;实现的 变n: achievement 成就;成绩;完成;达到 变n: achiever 成功者;有成就的人 3. advise——Myteacher advised me to do more reading . vt.劝告;通知;忠告;建议 vi.提建议 例句: Theyadvised her against marrying quickly. Pleaseadvise us when the goods are dispatched. He canadvise on how to learn English well. 单词变形: 变n:advice 建义,劝告;信息 短语: piece of advice一条建议 for advice 寻求建议 advice提建议 /follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 变n: advisor 顾问 return的用法与易错点: 1. 用作动词,表示“回来”“返回”,其义相当于 go (come) back, 所以一般不再与副词 back 连用,以免构成用词重复。 表示“归还”,可接双宾语;若双宾语易位,用介词 to。如: He didn’t return me the book.=He didn’t return the book to me. 他没有还书给我。 以下两句所用介词不同,所表示的方向相反: He has just returned to Japan. 他刚回到日本。 He has just returned from Japan. 他刚从日本回来。 有时可用过去分词作定语,此时表完成而不表被动。如: a returned student 一名归国留学生
    [图片1] 2. 用作名词,表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等,通常用作不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。如: We look forward to your return from Japan. 我们盼望你从日本回来。 On his return he found her asleep. 他回家时发现她睡着了。 He didn’t expect any return from what he had done. 他对他所做的一切,一点不图回报。 These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 向你献花聊表谢忱。 比较 in return (for) 与 on [upon] one’s return:前者意为“作为……的报答(交换)”;后者意为“回来的时候”。如: What can I do in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢? On his return from work he found her asleep. 他下班回来,发现她睡着了。 3. 英语中说return ticket,其意为“来回票”“往返票”,也可直接说成a return。如: Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你要单程票还是往返票? A return is cheaper than two singles. 一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。 若仅表示“回程票”,要改用其他表达。如: The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票3个月内有效。 用return或 return ticket表示“往返票”,为英国英语用法,在美国英语中,用round-trip ticket表示。 mention的相关惯用法与惯用语: 1. 是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用任何介词。如: 不要在孩子们面前提及此事。 误:Don’t mention about it before the children. 正:Don’t mention it before the children. 2. 其后习惯上不接双宾语。如: 他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。 误:He never mentioned me his girl friend. 正:He never mentioned his girl friend to me. 正:He never mentioned to me that he had a girl friend. 3. 若后接动词作宾语,该动词要用动名词,不用不定式。如: 我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。 正:My wife mentioned to see you the other day. 正:My wife mentioned seeing you the other day. 4. 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。如: A:Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 不客气。 A:I’m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 没关系。 5. 用于 not to mention, 意为“更不用说”“还不算”“除……之外”。如: There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙,还不算小孩。 He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. 除了在法国的别墅外,他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。 动词treat的几条用法说明: 1. 用作动词,表示“对待”、“看作”,注意以下搭配: They treated us with kindness. 他们对我们很好。 They treat me with respect. 他们尊重我。 Don’t treat me as [like] a child. /Don’t treat me as ifI were a child. 别把我当小孩对待。 2. 表示“治疗”,通常只表示治疗的过程,并不强调治疗的结果(即不表明治好与否)。如: Which doctor is treating her? 哪个医生在给她治病? He is being treated with a new drug. 他正在接受一种新药的治疗。 注:表示“治愈”的结果,要用动词 cure(参见 cure)。 3. 表示“论述”、“探讨”等,用作及物或不及物(后接介词of)动词。如: The article treats (of) an important subject. 这本书论述一个重要问题。 注:用作不及物动词后接介词 of 的用法,主要见于较正式或较旧的文体。 4. 表示“请客(吃)”、“给人(享受)”,通常用作及物动词;要表示用什么请客或给人以什么享受,通常用介词 to。如: He treated me to the theatre. 他请我看戏。 He treated each of the children to an ice-cream. 他请每个孩子吃冰淇淋。 注:有时可用于自己。如: I decided to treat myself a taxi. 我决定坐一次计程车。 注:表示“请客”,还可用作名词。如: It’s my treat. 我请客(由我付帐)。