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  • 总算知道英语副词的使用方法

    副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。下面小编告诉你英语副词的使用方法,大家一起来看看吧!

    英语副词的使用方法:

    i. 副词修饰动词,告诉我们动作是怎样进行的,什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的,一般位于动词之后。

    如:They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard.

    ii. 副词修饰形容词或副词,则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何,一般位于这些词前。 如:Michael Jordan jumps very high.?Dai Yuqiang sings quite well.

    注意:

    a.副词表示频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。

    如:Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.

    b. already和yet的区别:already用于陈述句,一般用于句中,但不能和时间状语放在一起,译为“已经”;yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句时译为“已经”,但用在否定句中则译为“尚未,还没有”,一般都放于句末。

    如: The train has already arrived. I have already read the book.

    Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet.

    c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前面;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes, I have或No, never表示。

    如:The old man hardly ever goes out. ( hardly ever 可译为:几乎从不 )

    “Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.

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    英语形容词和副词怎么使用:

    1. 形容词的用法

    主要用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。如:

    Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。

    The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。

    I find it easy to get on with him. 我发现和他相处很容易。

    2. 副词的用法

    主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如:

    He knew London very well. 他对伦敦很熟悉。

    You need to form the habit of reading carefully. 你需要养成仔细阅读的习惯。

    注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如:

    I don’t think she is here now. 我认为她现在不在这里。

    Most people there are farmers. 那里多数人都是农民。

    英语高考作文副词使用训练:

    高考英语作文中经常使用到的具有衔接意义的副词大体可以分成以下7个类别:

    1 . 表示时间关系的副词:meanwhile; afterward

    例句:I immediately went to get her some medicine. Afterwards, I prepared some noodles for her. 译文:我立即为她去买了一些药物。随后,我还给她做了面条。(2013,北京,情景作文)

    例句:If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.

    译文:如果我步行的话,我会记得走人行横道。同时,我会以保持环境的清洁卫生看作自己的职责。(2013,安徽)

    2. 表示因果关系的副词:therefore, so, thus

    例句:Therefore, there is no reason to look down upon ordinary jobs for us.

    译文:因此,我们没有任何理由去瞧不起为我们而做的那些平凡工作。(2013,广东)

    3. 表示转折关系的副词:yet,however,nevertheless

    例句:If we find those materials interesting, we’ll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination and self-controlling ability and confidence.

    译文:如果我们发现那些素材有趣味,我们就会在上面专注很久。然而,那些乏味的课程就要求我们有决心,有自控能力以及自信。(2013,四川)

    4. 表示递进关系的副词:also,besides,moreover,furthermore

    例句:Also, do let me know if you need further information.

    译文:同时,如果你需要更多信息,务必告知我。(2013,新课标全国2)

    5. 表示概括关系的副词:all in all,altogether

    例句:All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.

    译文:总之,旅行是给我们自身充电,让自己为新的挑战做好准备的最佳选择。(2013,山东)

    6. 表示比较对比关系的副词:instead,rather

    例句:We should not just complain about traffic jams. Instead, we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules.

    译文:我们不应该只是抱怨交通阻塞。相反,我们应该自觉、严格地遵守交通规则。(2013,江苏)

    7. 表示让步关系的副词:anyway/anyhow

    例句:People need to learn to accept the reality. Anyway, there is always a gap between the dream and the reality.

    译文:人们要学会接受现实。毕竟,现实与理想之间总会有段距离。(2013,北京)

    英语中频率副词的使用:

    ★always

    always 意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,可以表示赞扬,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。

    . (1)I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。

    (2)He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。

    ★usually

    usually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。

    .(1)I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。

    (2)He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。

    ★often

    often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常, 经常”。

    .(1)Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。 (2)He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。

    ★sometimes

    sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

    . (1)Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。 (2) Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。