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  • 终于领会初一英语上册句型转换方法

    1初一 英语 上册句型转换方法

    在以前的教学中经常碰到孩子学了几年英语,仍旧不会变换一些基本的英语句型转换,下面是小编收集整理的一些初一英语上册句型转换方法,大家一起来看看吧!

    含有be动词的陈述句,通常把be提到句首,将第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。

    例:They are in the swimming pool.——Are they in the swimming pool?

    I am making supper.——Are you making supper?

    在陈述句中没有be,就要借助助动词do/does/did,将动词还原,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”句型

    例: I think maths difficult.——Do you think maths difficult?

    Amy speaks English.——Does Amy speak English?

    I paid two yuan for the pen.——Did you pay two yuan for the pen?

    含有情态动词的陈述句,把情态动词提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变。

    例:He can drive a car.—— Can he drive a car?

    含有have/has/had的陈述句,变疑问有两种形式:a.把have/has/had提到句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余不变;b.加助动词do/does/did,第一人称变为第二人称,构成“Do/Does/Did+主语+have+其他?”句型。

    例:Tom has a book.——Has Tom a book?

    Tom has a book.——Does Tom have a book?

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    2陈述句改否定句

    1,句子中有联系动词be或情态动词can ,may ,must或助动词will, have, had等词的,应在其后加not.

    *句中有some , already的,将其变为any, yet

    如:There are some people in the garden.

    ---There are not(或aren’t) any people in the garden.

    We have already learned English for three years.

    ---We have not (或haven’t) learned English for three years yet.

    *already变否定用yet,同时一般放句后。

    注意have是助动词,还是实义动词。如果是实义动词,要用助动词do的否定式。

    例:She has supper at six in the evening.

    ---She does not have supper at six in the evening.

    2,句子中的谓语动词为实义动词时,则在动词前加don’t(doesn’t, didn’t), 原来的动词恢复原形(分词除外)。这类句子经常考的谓语动词是have和do 。

    应掌握以下技巧:

    如:She does (did) her homework everyday(yesterday).

    ----She doesn’t( didn’t) do her homework everyday (yesterday).

    注意:在上句中,原谓语动词(即,实意动词does)前加否定助动词doesn’t, 原谓语动词does 变为原形 do

    She has (had) a meeting today (yesterday).

    ----She doesn’t (didn’t) have a meeting today (yesterday).

    注意:这里的has或 had 要变为原形have

    3,had better句型是考试的重点内容之一。它常与主语缩写,如you’d ,这种缩写只要看后面有没有better, 即为had, 切忌误认为would

    had better句型意思为“最好-----, 还是----好”,常有告诫、劝告、催促之意,其后接不带to 的不定式,即动词原形。它的否定形式, 一定要把not放在better后面。

    *had better +动词原形------(肯定式)

    had better not +动词原形-----(否定式)

    如:You’d better catch a bus.你最好赶得上车子(赶快啊!)

    You’d better not take these seats.你还是不要做这些位置(座位)

    此句型的反义疑问句是:You’d better do it now, hadn’t you?

    3复合句改否定句

    1,复合句改否定句应掌握think、believe和 feel这三个主句谓语动词后接宾语从句时整个句子的否定形式。这类句子改为否定句时,要对上述主句谓语动词进行否定,但否定意思转移到后面的宾语从句。

    如:I think he will go there tomorrow.

    --- I don’t think he will go there tomorrow.

    汉语的意思是“我想他明天不会去那里”,千万不要译“我不想他明天去那里”。更不要把英语句子改成 I think he won’t(*严重错误) go there tomorrow.大错特错。

    2,含有both词语的句子改否定句

    陈述句含有both+名词或者both of +名词或代词宾格作主语时,改写否定句要用neither 替代both,注意把谓语动词复数形式改写为单数形式。

    如:Both of them learn English in that school.

    ------ Neither of them learns English in that school.

    句中含有 both A and B改否定句时,要将其改为 neither A nor B, 其谓语动词根据nor后面的名词的数做相应变化。

    both A and B——变否定—— neither A nor B

    如:Both Mary and Jim are students.

    ----- Neither Mary nor Jim is a student.

    4改写成特殊疑问句

    特殊疑问句由“疑问句 + 一般疑问句”构成,改写这种句子应把握两个关键,一是选准疑问词;二是将疑问词后的句子变成一般疑问句。注意以下技巧:

    1. 对于时间划线用

    what time ——(具体时间,如at 9:00)

    how long ——(一段时间,如since 2000, for two days)

    how often——( 频率时间,如once a year)

    how soon——( 将来时间,如in a month)。

    如:We have lived here since 1986.

    -----How long have you lived here?

    2, 对于职业划线用what.

    如:Henry is an English teacher.

    -----What is Henry?

    3, 对距离划线用how far,对长度划线用how long,注意二者不能互换。

    如:He travelled nearly ten thousand kilometers.

    ----How far did he travel ?

    The Yellow River is 5464 kilometres long.

    -----How long is the Yellow River?

    4, 对数量划线用how many (后面跟可数名词复数),how much(后面可跟不可数名词,也可单独作句子成份)

    如:There are four persons in our office.

    ----How many persons are there in your office?

    This book is six dollars.

    -----How much is this book?