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  • 总算明白英语改为否定句的方法

    1 英语 改为否定句的方法

    在英语中经常需要改写句子,而将句子改为否定句是常考题型,下面是小编收集整理的一些英语改为否定句的方法,大家一起来看看吧!

    1.有系动词be(am,is,are,was,were)的,在后面加not;

    2.有情态动词can,may,must等的,在后面加not;

    3.已经有了助动词的,在后面加not;

    4.没有前面三种情况的,要用到助动词do,does,did加not,放在动词原形前面;

    5.特别情况,有些句子本身有不定代词做主语或者宾语了的,可以把不定代词改为否定就可以。

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    2怎样改英语否定句

    先来点简单的

    如果句子中有be动词、情态动词和助动词时可以再be动词、情态动词和助动词后加not

    例如:I am a teacher.→I am not a teacher.

    She can help me.→She can't help me.

    Yes,I do.→No,I don't.

    如果句中谓语动词为行为动词时,要根据时态选用do的相应形式,把肯定句变为否定句。

    例如:The little girl wants to go there.

    →The little girl doesn't want to go there.

    He did his work yesterday.→He didn't do his work yesterday.

    再来点扩展的

    如果是祈使句变否定句时,一般在句首加Don't,但Let us或Let's开头的祈使句在 Let us或 Let's后加not即可。

    例如:Put them over there.→Don't put them over there.

    Let us go home.→Let us not go home.

    如果主从复合句中,主句是I think,I believe等结构,变否定句时,形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。

    例如:I think chickens can swim .我认为鸡会游泳。

    →I don't think chickens can swim .我认为鸡不会游泳。

    如果剧中有“had better +动词原形”,变否定句时为“had better not +动词原形”。

    例如:You'd better go to school.→ You'd better not go to school.

    动词不定式变否定式时,常在不定式to前加not。

    例如:The teacher tells me to do it.→The teacher tells me not to do it.

    如果句中有使役动词和感官动词(make,let,hear,see,watch等)后接省略to的不定式,此种不定式变否定句时只需在省略to的动词原形前加not。

    例如:I saw her work.→I saw her not work.

    3特殊形式的否定句

    (1)肯定句含有every-的合成词时,变否定句时改为no-。

    如:Everything is ready.→Nothing is ready.

    (2)肯定句中含有always, usually和ever时,变否定句时改为never。

    如:He is always late for school.→He is never late for school.

    (3)肯定句含有many,much时,变否定句时分别改为few,little。

    如:Many students know him.→Few students know him.

    (4)肯定句中含有still时,变否定句时应改为no longer。

    如:Tom is still in bed.→Tom is no longer in bed.

    (5)肯定句含有both, both...and,all时,变否定句时应改为never,neither...nor,none。

    如:Both of us are students.→Neither of us is a student.

    (6)肯定句含有nearly, almost时,变否定句时应改为 hardly。

    如:Lily nearly knows him .→Lily hardly knows him .

    (7)肯定句含有“形容词+ enough”时,变为否定句时应改为“too +形容词的反义词”。

    如:He is short enough to is too tall to reach it.

    4小学英语否定句方法

    表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not-------如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

    1.看句中有无be动词

    如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

    2.看句中有无情态动词

    如有,直接在情态动词后+ not

    3.如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not

    分四个步骤:

    (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

    (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

    (3)在助动词后加not。

    (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

    强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。